Information Essay Middle School Websites Free Essays

The Canon McMillan School District Middle School has an instructive site for guardians and understudies. The News Information area contains themes, for example, McTeacher Night, School-Home Communication, Smoking Prevention, On Demand Homework Help, and Library/Media Center Website. Contact data for the organization and educators can be found with pictures of key staff. We will compose a custom exposition test on Data Essay Middle School Websites or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now There are connections to the understudy handbook, bistro, chief corner and schedule. The Teachers Webpages will interface you to your student’s scholastic group. The News Information area is aggregate; you can discover current exercises just as data that were posted in the fall. Every theme gives a concise portrayal some having a connect to more data. The connection to the Library/Media Center has book surveys, book club updates, and extraordinary reports on library exercises. Those that don't have a connection give visual cues or a concise tidbit. The connections on the left half of the site spread themes from the understudy handbook to the music division. The schedule has dates underscored that have explicit school exercises related with them. The understudy asset segment remembers open doors for understudies to get increasingly required for additional exercises. The connection for staff will give you contact data and the subject they educate. The Teachers Webpages areas will take you to your student’s doled out scholastic group. There are photos of the office so you can see the name. At the point when you click on the image you are taken to data explicit to that group. On the correct side of the page are connections to the course readings utilized in each subject. The Canon McMillan Middle School site offers guardians and understudies the chance to remain associated with the scholarly procedure. Notwithstanding the Middle School explicit data there are connects to area data, for example, the educational committee and business. The Parents Links associates you to PowerSchool, My Lunch Money and different instruments for guardians to get to monetary assets. With the school locale making strides toward environmental friendliness the site gives the data to a balanced center school understanding. The most effective method to refer to Information Essay Middle School Websites, Essay models

Virginia Unemployment Essay Example For Students

Virginia Unemployment Essay The financial circumstance varies from nation to nation, brought about by contrast inpopulation, geology, money related framework, political circumstance and a great deal of otherfactors. In any case, even inside one nation there are consistently various locales thatdiffer from each other by their monetary exhibition. This circumstance isespecially valid for enormous nations like US. On the off chance that the locales are too broadlydefined, the monetary assorted variety would be lost. In the event that the areas are too narrowlydefined, they are not prone to have any reasonability as financial elements, andthis condition will expand the issue of growing great territorial economicdata appropriate to the individual locales. Financial pointers like income,employment and populace may vary in the provincial and urban territories of a singleregion, however the development of the locale despite everything relies upon the monetary performanceof the district all in all, and particularly the towns and urban communities. An information outputmodel is valuable of estimating provincial monetary movement. Such a modeleffectively decides the effect of one monetary variable on another can beused to break down anticipated development. The proportion of local financial markers andcomparing them to national could deliver a decent gauge of monetary performanceof an area. The local financial model in the event of the district inside US couldbe contrasted and the model of a little nation. Furthermore, national model could be seenas a collection of many interrelated provincial models. This paper incorporates anestimation of the provincial financial model The model is an endeavor to estimatepossible relationship inside monetary markers. This paper additionally presents ananalysis of local monetary markers and national financial pointers inorder to think about monetary execution of the district and national economy as awhole. This model utilize yearly national and state level informat ion to deliver regionalestimates of pay, business, compensation, populace, work power and theunemployment rate as a financial markers for Virginia state as a district. Monetary markers like pay, work and populace may vary in the country and urban zones of a solitary area, yet the development of the locale despite everything relies upon the monetary exhibition of the locale in general, and particularly the towns and urban communities. An information yield model is valuable of estimating territorial monetary action. Such a model viably decides the effect of one monetary variable on another can be used to break down anticipated development. The proportion of local monetary pointers and contrasting them with national could create a decent gauge of financial execution of an area. The territorial monetary model in the event of the district inside US could be contrasted and the model of a little nation. What's more, national model could be seen as an accumulation of many interrelated provincial models. This paper incorporates an estimation of the territorial monetary model The model is an endeavor to appraise conceivable relationship inside monetary pointers. This paper additionally presents an investigation of provincial financial markers and national monetary pointers in request to analyze monetary execution of the district and national economy as a entirety. This model utilize yearly national and state level information to create local assessments of salary, work, compensation, populace, work power and the joblessness rate as a monetary markers for Virginia state as a locale. Past examinations Regional researchers have since a long time ago endeavored to create important definitions and proportions of monetary assorted variety and broadening, and to set up practical connections between decent variety, enhancement, and monetary execution. The Regional financial models where (were) made to answer addresses like What is the connection between a locales evolving financial structure and execution. Late econometric models of districts were pushing macroeconomic relationship as a principle thought of organizing of the model. A Number of models have been developed for states and significantly littler regions in request to locate a compelling estimating apparatus connecting the provincial monetary guaging to the national monetary conjecture. Provincial models were developed as satellites to national models. Monetary base hypothesis sees territorial financial development as being driven by exogenous last requests, quite trades. Information yield models are expansions of the monetary base model, whereby intersectional financial connections are unequivocally considered Because of the fundamental presumption that the provincial economy is driven by exogenous last requests. The thought of provincial financial model that is (rather than ;that is; state ;utilized;) in this paper depends on two investigations that present monetary models of districts in US. One investigation, provides details regarding a local financial demonstrating approach utilized by East Kentucky Power Cooperative, Inc. (EKPC), a rustic electric helpful that serves 280,000 private clients and 15,000 business clients in east-focal Kentucky. These models utilize quarterly, region level information to create local conjectures of salary, business, compensation, populace, work power and the joblessness rate (1). Another investigation portrays a financial model for province of Mississippi (2). The two examinations demonstrated monetary factors in provincial yield, work, and salary and wages squares and assessed relapses on order(must be ;all together;) to fine (must be ;to discover;) heading of reliance among factors. The two investigations give graphical understanding of their models. Information Regional models regularly use information, which is assigned to the area, state or national level based on work, pay or some other variable really estimated at the provincial level. Red Letter-Pearl Essay Such information may serve the necessities of specific model details and produce figures of factors. In this examination, Virginia provincial model uses an assortment of national and territorial information. The factors are summed up in (Appendix A). All factors were taken from University of Virginia Social Science Data Center (8). Net household item (GDP), the highlighted proportion of U.S. yield, is the market estimation of the merchandise and ventures created by work and property situated in the United States. Since the work and property are situated in the United States, the providers (that is, the laborers and, for property, the proprietors) might be either U.S. inhabitants or occupants of the remainder of the world. So GDP was taken .

Performance Review Primary Knowledge

Question: Examine about thePerformance Reviewfor Primary Knowledge. Answer: Depiction The present task distributed to me was a gathering venture where I needed to work in a group to gain essential information on the predefined unit. The point was to recognize about the aptitudes that are required in a gathering instead of in an individual work where I felt somewhat awkward to change in the gathering with all, yet then as time passed, I thought that it was all quiet for me. In this course of learning, I was placed into changed circumstances where I could recognize my job of intervention where I could look for issue through common assent and equivalent investment inside the gathering to arrive at a neighborly arrangement. As time spent by the bond got more grounded as a group, and we began perceiving our jobs inside the group. The third and fourth period of Tuckman norming and performing, where I was fortunate enough to connect myself with a group of all rounders that were equipped for performing conveniently in all fields. Based on skill the accompanying jobs were dist inguished inside our group: Initiator: the person who make recommendations to the gathering about new thoughts and sets up a novel point towards which concerns, arrangement or objectives are looked for. Data searcher: Person that looks for explanation and support based on realities to a point demonstrated (Hackman and Wageman, 2005). Organizer: The person who explains the relationship and endeavors to pull out fruitful thoughts and intervene inside a gathering. Energizer: Herein the individual prompts the gathering to embrace an activity or choice. It animates gathering to do the high caliber of work (Lee, 2013). I feel that the criticalness of this course of the task was to encourage learning in a gathering system. The exercises are granted to improve my base of information for individual and expert turn of events. Assessment Specifically, all were solid entertainers in our gathering, and every one of them reflected characteristics of value work. The conclusive outcomes that came were eminent, and all added to 100% exertion in the best way they could. The essentialness of working in bunches was to secure aptitudes in which one needed and to look through conventions to tackle an issue with viability (Hall, 2004). We had the option to get a handle on over all the characteristics by sharing jobs of execution inside a gathering according to the evolving circumstances. We were given assignments and jobs were indicated to us on the earlier premise that suit best in the circumstance to satisfy the undertaking. This without a doubt provided us a brought together guidance, and group synchronization was guaranteed to meet the objectives. On the off chance that regardless, a check showed up it could influence the arranging and coordination of the group. This is one of the shortcomings that was featured however separated from that every part was dispensed errand according to their capacities brought about the specialization of work exhibitions and fruition of the assignment was well inside the time term. Each part considerable endeavors and commitment were considered and such held importance. Previously, I had worked in gatherings, yet such gatherings were self-built by us in the wake of checking who shared a comparative degree of assessments. In any case, in this course when I was placed into a gathering it was extreme for me to modify in the underlying stage as I discovered trouble in demonstrating my point and persuading others to my point. As per Tuckmans group hypothesis, this stage was framing where there was period perceived clashing (Senaratne and Gunawardane, 2015). The people had a place with an alternate culture and had various convictions to accumulate a typical answer for an issue was a complicated and torpid procedure. Over the span of learning, I had the option to comprehend the criticalness of bargain and alterations that one needs to make a gathering work wherein there are contrasts in sentiment and points of view of people (Fulk, Bell and Bodie, 2011). I accept the exercises got the hang of during this underlying stage engraved inside me rich qualities and morals to help and think about perspectives of others before coming to resolutions. It is essential to acknowledge what is useful for the gathering and not be egotistical to think about oneself. These qualities have imparted upon me to think for all and not only for myself. Pride and outrage were two key factors that monitored me and confined to communicate effectively what I trusted in. In the gathering meeting, I for one chipped away at the two issues with the assistance of my associates who inspired me to defeat the blemishes. Further then the period of raging is recognized where the contentions are commonly settled down (Zimmerman, 2002). In any event, during the most fierce time's cohesiveness was something that never let our group fizzle. We were engaged and learned savvy approaches to move in flawlessness to endeavor in a gathering to meet our shared objectives. We works together in an unfailing bond that made us secure with our achievement of objectives. It is one of the preeminent variables that were instructed to us subsequent to working together us into a group that we were to share shared objectives that were for the improvement of all (Wearing and et.al., 2010). In future, this training will be gainful as when I will work in an association it will be significant for me to save my own yearnings and work for the advancement of the association and underwrite their objectives. Clashing circumstances are one of the most known and basic viewpoints seen inside a gathering system (Fan and et.al., 2001). In any case, by the by our gathering formation of a benevolent domain where there were clear approaches on giving a reasonable opportunity to all to communicate their assessments never truly prompted any contentions. The distinction in sentiments was perceived when there was bunch conversation however glancing through others perspective ended up being the answer for settling such clashes. Now and again I was placed in a circumstance to intercede between the clashing characters. I worked inside the distinction of assessments by putting solid focuses that were from the gathering interest and results were certain in settling the individual issues in a sincere way. Examination On occasion I was given numerous jobs taking a gander at my capacities, yet this caused me to understand that I frequently got into the zone of disarranged, which influenced my nature of work. In such different errand allotment, I had the option to anticipate my need to take a shot at sorting out aptitudes. Further working in a group additionally underscored on having great relational abilities to impact and persuade others without harming any estimations. My certainty rested as, and when I experienced the gathering's meeting, I could create and exceed expectations my relational abilities to an a lot more noteworthy degree from the underlying stage. End As I worked through the gathering I could see that check as far as likely unavoidable conditions like various observations, blended suppositions to take care of an issue from a backend, are unmanageable. It is significant that individuals are required to have eye to eye connections to take care of issues genially (Dexter, 2010). The more drawn out part unblemished as a gathering, the more are the odds to determine the issue. Further, original thoughts must be urged to decide innovative answers for issues to accomplish the vital objectives. In a group following the customary ways make things torpid and exhausting. Having meetings to generate new ideas will help encourage inventive speculation to fathom the issues. In conclusion, it is imperative to sort out and have emergency courses of action in situations where there are hindrances in regards to taking care of an issue. The unexpected arrangement will act a hotel to make harmony and amicability along these lines keeping things unblemished and orderly (Hackman, 2011). Plan In the event that I was approached to work in a group, I couldn't imagine anything better than to take an interest as my observations are changed, and I am equipped for indicating various periods of self-awareness during this course and had been explicitly captivated towards mindfulness. I am certain that I will have the option to wander new chances and incited by the center components educated from this class. I accept that these learning has depended to me the characteristics of a decent pioneer as I have experienced a change that is sure and inspirational to outperform with accomplishments that are in an advantage for the gathering. The time the executives aptitudes and relational abilities have helped me in developing mentally with a solid, promising system. The jobs that I played effectively during my gathering meeting could be reflected through the positive outcomes picked up by a gathering toward the end. The meeting has made me progressively decided and slanted towards making constructive associations setting aside close to home thought processes and glancing what is in better for the gathering. With the assistance of this entire meeting, I am a totally changed individual now who prompts for inventive speculation to take care of a specific issue that is experiencing a dull method of working. Being progressively methodical and centered has involved after steady character advancement inside me. This group task was one of the defining moments in my learning as I extensive got a handle on learnings about group elements. A reasonable, orderly way of working has helped every last one of us to learn in an organized manner. There are obstructions distinguished en route, yet with this learning, I had the option to comprehend that one should set up a need rundown to complete the work according to the needs with explicit regions finished and ideally using the assets distributed to the gathering. Reference Book and Journal Dexter, B., 2010. Basic achievement factors for formative group projects.Team Performance Management: An International Journal.16(7/8). pp.343-358. Fan, D and et.al., 2001.Pursuing expert turn of events: The self as a source(Vol. 63, No. 59, p. 4). Boston, MA: Heinle. Fulk, H.K., Bell, R.L. what's more, Bodie, N., 2011. Group the executives by destinations: Enhancing building up groups' performance.Journal of Management Policy and Practice. 12(3). p.17. Fuller, A. what's more, Unwin, L., 2004. Coordinating hierarchical and individual development.Workplace learning in setting, pp.12

Con Air Worldview Essay Example For Students

Con Air Worldview Essay When glancing through a wide range of films, and verses I picked the film Con Air, featuring Nicolas Cage. Confine depicts Cameron Poe, an ex Army officer who has recently come back from the Gulf war. Directly from the beginning Poe is confronted with difficulty. His arrival was not what he had sought after. After he had invested energy with his better half, Poe chose to consider it a night, anyway a neighborhood posse chose to stir up some dust while they were leaving the parking area. Poe effectively wins the battle due to having such degree preparing in the military. After the ruthless battle scene, he wound up murdering one of the attackers on mishap. This is the place the film takes an abrupt turn for Poe. He is charged for that demonstration, despite the fact that it was in self-protection. We next discover Poe at a high-security jail where he is to go through the following 7 years. All through that time we find out about his new little girl Kaci who is Poes significant reason for escaping prison. He increases another companion in his cellmate Baby-O. After numerous years in jail, Poe discovers that his absolution was conceded; every one of that isolates him from being with his family is one flight. Much to his dismay the plane would be loaded up with crazed convicts attempting to overwhelm the plane. Generally, the whole film depicts a perspective like that of the Naturalist position. Barring Poe and Baby-O, the whole cast doesnt even recognize God. Ordinarily the two companions are confronted with troublesome circumstances. At the point when Poe was going to leave jail, Baby-O asks who will watch his back Poe answers God will. In another scene, Baby-O is shot through a battle on the plane. He at that point interrogates Poe regarding if there is a God. His answer, Im demonstrating that God exists! These two take a mystical view towards God, in spite of the fact that they dont confess to being a Christian, they do recognize a God of some structure. The whole posse of convicts follows a naturalist perspective precisely. There is no God; they can raised area their own predetermination. This is exceptionally clear all through the whole film. The character that depicts the naturalist world best would be Cyrus Grissom, the pioneer of the maverick convicts. Cyrus feels that he has all out authority over each circumstance. God doesnt exist; consequently people go about as otherworldly creatures. There are clearly different sides to this battle, great and terrible. Great being Cameron Poe and awful being Cyrus Grissom. Every ha a little after. Poe drives Baby-O and different law authorities. They feel that people are under God. In spite of the fact that they dont precisely state which God, they feel that he plays a crucial job in their lives. Then again, Cyrus and his following have totally different assessments. Cyrus, as it were, assumes the job of God. He controls everybody on the plane, and has the ability to do anything he needs. At the point when somebody on the plane isn't helpful to him, damnation basically murder that person. They have no regard for anybody or anything. They show total lack of respect the law authorities. Man is only a limited being. Whatever they do, even shrewd, will have no result on their spirits. Man is here with no genuine reason; the individual must make something energizing during their time here on Earth. For Poe and his supporters, God is reality. We once more, don't obviously discover which explicit God is reality, nonetheless, we do see that he has some kind of virtues. They feel that God has all certainties; it is dependent upon the person to follow those facts he has set. People dont control their destiny, God does. Grissoms perspective on truth is that there is no fact. Show fate Essay In a manner, they are their own Gods to a certain extent. This is extremely clear all through numerous scenes during the film. Cyrus has a sentiment of righteousness. He thinks he is insusceptible to everything that comes his direction, even demise. When taking a gander at the various motivations to live the film shows two distinct reasons. Poe has to a greater extent a scriptural norm. Through his military foundation, he .

As Marathon

MIT And/As Marathon Tomorrow, I will roll out of bed, eat some oatmeal, and put on a pair of sweatpants Ill wear exactly once. Ill board a yellow schoolbus and try to snag the one solo seat, all the way in the back and to the left, just like I did in high school. That bus will bring me, and a few dozen strangers, to Hopkinton, Massachusetts, where we, and thousands more of us, brought by hundreds of yellow schoolbuses, will gather on a field near the starting line of the Boston Marathon. The ground will be cold, and probably muddy, which is why Ill be wearing the sweatpants â€"  the ones Ill only wear once â€" over my running shorts. Ill sit and stretch for awhile, and maybe eat a banana, even though I hate the taste, and gauge the restroom lines to strategize how last-minute I can rush to pee before the last-minute rush to pee begins. Around 10:45AM, I will gather my things, take off my sweatpants, and give them to a smiling volunteer holding an enormous bag full of other sweatpants, many of which have also been worn only once. Behind the volunteer, there will be big piles of big bags of these clothes, and they will all look soft and warm and inviting in the same way the ground is not. When you run the Boston Marathon, you are assigned to a wave and a corral. Im wave 4, corral 4. It used to bother me that we were organized by a mixed metaphor â€" fluids move in waves, but cattle move in corrals â€" but now it makes sense. The wave describes the way that you and other runners leaving at your time will sort of swirl, in a consistent but chaotic fashion, down the road from Hopkinton High toward the starting line, where actual corrals, i.e. lines of metal bars, will split the wave lengthwise, guiding us as we plod stupidly toward the start. I will look around for my mom and dad, who always try to see me off; last year, my mom found a cowbell, somewhere, and would ring it from wherever she was, which really accentuated the whole herd-animal dynamic of it all. But it was very adorable. Then, I will run, jog, walk, and/or hobble 26.2 miles, from Hopkinton on through Ashland, Framingham, Natick, Wellesley, Newton, Brookline, and finally Boston; if I am fortunate enough to finish, I will eventually turn right on Hereford and left on Boylston, crossing the finish line outside the Boston Public Library sometime between four and five hours after I begin. This is the third year I have run the Boston Marathon as a member of Team MR8, the charity team that runs on behalf of the Martin Richard Foundation. It is also the third year since Martin, who was my friend, was killed, on April 15, 2013, in the bombing of the Boston Marathon, and the third year since the Tsarnaev brothers, three days later, shot Sean Collier outside the Stata Center at the intersection of Vassar and Main, now memorialized as Collier Square. It is the third year since I graduated from MIT, in June of 2013. It is also the third time I have tried to write this blog post sharing what MIT taught me about the Marathon, and what the Marathon taught me about MIT. Unlike many people who read the blogs, I did not grow up dreaming of attending MIT. I liked reading and writing more than math and science. As a student, I was intelligent but somewhat lazy; I did reasonably well in my classes without studying much, and when I did poorly on certain tests or subjects, I would shrug and figure I just wasnt ‘naturally good at e.g. math. This attitude and ability and excess of self-confidence was sufficient to get me through secondary school and my undergraduate education. It was not enough to get me through MIT. I enrolled as a graduate student in Comparative Media Studies in Fall 2012. When I arrived at orientation that August I was confident, enthusiastic, and happy. I had been at MIT as a staff member for a few years, knew my way around the Institute, and had audited a few CMS courses as an employee. I am a local guy and close, both emotionally and geographically, to my family, friends, and social support system. I had a background in the field I was studying, I had a thesis topic everyone (including me) thought was interesting, and I had been matched to a research group led by an intellectual hero of mine. I had everything going for me and I knew it. That feelingâ€"of personal and intellectual confidence, of my own unquestioned and unquestionable ability to thrive at MITâ€"lasted for maybe six weeks. Then,  I hit the wall. In endurance sports such as cycling and running, hitting the wall or the bonk describes a condition caused by the depletion of glycogen stores in the liver and muscles, which manifests itself by sudden fatigue and loss of energy.  (Wikipedia) It was October, and I had turned in my first paper to Jeff Ravel, a historian of media and social change. It was a short response to a reading about the (surprisingly) heterogeneous religious beliefs of a 14th century Italian miller. I had written what I thought was a pretty good, snappy essay, the sort of essay that routinely earned me As in my high school and college social studies classes. Jeff had filled the margins with constructive, brutal critique, the kind that leaves you feeling at once grateful for the insight and foolish for ever having thought your idea was any good at all. Across the bottom he wrote that maybe we should meet, because he was concerned about my ability to do well in the class if this was the kind of work I thought was acceptable to hand in for a grad school paper. And he gave me what I am pretty sure was the lowest grade in the class. When Id gotten bad grades before, it was either a) in a subject I felt I was bad at or b) on an assignment I felt I had sort of mailed in. But I had never, or almost never, earned a bad grade in an area of my strength on an assignment Id thought Id nailed, and Id never had my ability to complete a course questioned by anyone, especially myself. Heres what made it worse: this kind of thing was happening in all of my courses, and all of my research, all at once. After a lifetime of being smart and good at school â€" the thing that had made me admissible to MIT â€" I started getting things wrong in the classroom and in the lab. The assumptions I had taken for granted were suddenly complex and problematic. I could no longer walk into a room with the swagger of someone accustomed to believing they were one of the smartest people in it. It felt like everything about my identity was collapsing at once. If my life before MIT had been walking down a smooth, pleasant forest path, it was if I had been unexpectedly confronted by a sheer, smooth rock wall with no discernible points of purchase and no way over except for up. I did not know how to respond constructively to this kind of challenge. For a while, I flailed. I would come to class or to the lab, read, and try to contribute, but it was all done with a kind of self-consciousness that left me constantly distrusting and wrongfooting myself. Then I would go home to my apartment in Watertown and read, and read, and read, and try to make notes of my thoughts, and try to assemble those thoughts into a thesis, and keep thinking that if I read just one more thing it would all click and my thesis would be good, and so would the rest of my ideas. Of course, it doesnt work this way. What did work was this: one day, in January, I started writing my thesis. I wrote a few paragraphs and I rewrote them. And I wrote some more. I took a break and wrote some other stuff. Then I came back and wrote some more of my thesis. I kept doing that, a few hours at a time, every day that I could manage. I started to feel like I was building a little machine made out of my ideas. When I finished a part, I would give it to my thesis committee, and they would give it back to me and point to all the places where the little idea machine was broken. And I would take it apart and move things around until it started working better. The idea machine slowly got bigger, and it got stronger, and by April it had become a medium-sized idea machine, and the intellectual wiring no longer electrocuted everyone who touched it. Something else was happening too. I had always believed that I was ‘naturally good at some things, like reading and writing, and ‘naturally bad at others, like math and programming. I had always believed this because it had been my deeply-felt and lived experience: that I had immutable intellectual strengths and weaknesses. But now that MIT had shown me I was no longer ‘naturally good at anything, suddenly the things I had always been naturally ‘bad at didnt seem categorically different. As my friend Kasia put it, I suddenly started identifying myself less by innate intelligence and more by resilience and perseverance. So when I decided I wanted to make a Twitter bot for my final project in CMS.951, the prospect of teaching myself enough Python to do so, despite having failed at every prior attempt at learning to code in my life, no longer seemed impossible; rather, it no longer seemed less possible than the other things I simply had to do. On April 5th, 2013, I presented on my thesis. Ten days later, while I was working on it in the lab, the Marathon was bombed, and Martin was killed, and his sister lost a leg, and his brother lost a brother, and his parents lost a son, among countless other things, and I lost a friend. Three days after that, MIT lost Sean, and I lost sleep, 36 hours awake on lockdown in Watertown with helicopters pounding ceaselessly overhead. In retrospect, I almost lost my mind. My memories of the weeks between the bombing and my graduation are like shards of glass, vivid and prismatic and sharp. Working with Catherine and Rodrigo and Rahul and Nathan and Erhardt in Civic to launch a crowdfunding campaign for the Richards; Jim Paradis of CMS/W wordlessly watching us do so and then making the first, generous donation; Shannon Larkin of CMS/W and Blanche Staton of ODGE arranging a meeting to extend my thesis deadline and see what they could do to help support me; my research advisor, Ethan Zuckerman, gathering me into a huge, crushing hug; pulling another all-nighter the day before my thesis was due to finish formatting the citations and print it on the official MIT thesis paper. And then my graduation, heavily raining and unseasonably cold, having completed the task (i.e., graduating) but without feeling any sense of accomplishment. In fact, all I felt was sort of spent, and exhausted, and fragile, and hurt. We went on a family trip that summer to celebrate my graduation. When my dad got the pictures back, he called me, and he said, You know, the pictures are nice, but its weird: youre not smiling in nearly any of them. Sometimes, it just takes time to heal. Unlike many people who run, I did not grow up dreaming of running Boston. In fact, I grew up hating running. I was bad at it, like my father before me, and like his father before him. It was the family business: we had broad shoulders and skinny legs and flat feet and bad cholesterol and basically all manner of biomechanical disadvantage in the locomotion department. When I had to run the mile in high school gym class, it took me 12 minutes, and then I barfed. The furthest I had ever run in my life was five begrudging miles at a road race organized by my extended family. The last picture I have of Martin and me is from that race. The first time I ran with purpose was Saturday, April 20th, of 2013. I remember, because Monday Martin was killed, and Thursday Sean was shot, and I didnt sleep that night, and Friday was the manhunt, and then I slept for twelve hours, from nine to nine. I awoke Saturday and everything was quiet; it was the first time since Monday that I didnt hear helicopters. I walked down Church St, past the ATM the Tsarnaev brothers had used on Thursday, and down to Watertown Square, where you can cross the Charles on a footbridge. Its here that the Charles River Trail  begins, an 18-mile loop from Watertown Square down past Harvard and MIT to the Museum of Science and back again on the Boston side. The police were gone but the barricades were still there, stacked by the sidewalk. I tightened my sneakers, loosened my muscles, and went for a run. I only went a half-mile or so before I turned around and came back. It was all I could do, then, but I did it. I ran all that summer and into the fall. First a mile, then a mile and a half, then two. I signed up for an autumn half-marathon to force myself to keep training. I was so scared of just signing up that I accidentally canceled the registration twice before submitting it. In October, I applied to run the 2014 Boston Marathon as a charity runner for Team MR8. In November, I turned 27, and was given a spot on the team. In December, I moved to Cambridge, and I started running the same route, just from the other end of the river. That winter was one of the coldest in Boston history. I ran mostly along the river and sometimes, when it was too icy outside, ran endless laps of the MIT indoor track, mentally planning what I would do in the case of a zombie apocalypse. I listened to a lot of metal and ate a lot of Sour Patch Kids. Sometimes, during those long and lonely hours, Id look at the Citgo sign, or at MIT, or think of Martin, or Jane, or Sean, and start crying, just sobbing and slogging and sweating and snotting, a pathetic mess of literal and metaphorical goo, plodding along the river. But somehow, over 18 weeks, my long runs gradually, impossibly progressed, from five to ten to fifteen to twenty miles. Not because I wanted to, but because, as I told Radio Boston  the week before race, I felt I had to; that I never had a choice in the matter. And then April came, and I went to Hopkinton, gave away my first pair of single-use sweatpants, and ran the Marathon. It did not go particularly well. I hadnt trained on hills, and the course is notably hilly; it had been a cold winter, but that spring day was north of 70F. Around mile 17, my quads cramped, and then my calves, and I started to limp for the remaining 9.2 miles. At Hereford St, I stopped to stretch, and my whole body seized up; I fell to the ground and lay there twitching for a bit, unable to move. I was exhausted, completely and utterly empty, so tired that I was basically subhuman, but something deep in my lizard brain reminded me that, no matter what, I could just put one foot in front of the other for as long as is necessary. I got up, and made it across the finish line, stopping at the two trees wreathed in flowers along Boylston, five hours and seventeen minutes after I began. My friends and family were overflowing with joy; I was an empty cup, as cold and tired as I had been on my graduation day, and as unfulfilled by my achievement. I didnt want my memory of the Marathon, or my memory of Team MR8, to end like that. Last winter was the snowiest in Boston history. I ran through footpaths cut into snowbanks higher than my head. My facial hair froze. I ran down Mass Ave, across the river, and onto the route, training on the hills that had defeated me the year before. I slept more and ate better. Helicopters no longer made me flinch. When last April came, I wore the sweatpants for as long as I could before giving them away, because it was 40F and raining on race day. I cramped on the hills again, but less badly, and although there were fewer spectators, they cheered louder. I let their cheers sweep me down Beacon, up Hereford, and down Boylston. I finished in four hours and thirty-seven minutes, and even though it was slower than I had hoped, I still felt like I had won the whole thing. This winter was mild and easy. I trained harder, and ate less, trying to gain speed and lose weight at the same time, doing too much with too little. On March 12th, while on a morning run, I felt a pain on the right side of my knee. I took a few days off, but then it came back. I practiced yoga, saw a physical therapist, got a massage. I tried to run my 20 miler and could barely cover the ground walking. I was diagnosed with an overuse injury in my right IT band. Last Wednesday, I got a cortisone shot in my knee from an orthopedist who is also running the marathon. He told me it will help with the pain on race day, but it wont fix the problem. Despite all my effort (and perhaps because of it), this isnt a problem I can outwork. The only thing that will fix this problem, he said, is rest. Sometimes, it just takes time to heal. I often tell prospective students that attending MIT was the most challenging and most rewarding thing I have ever done, and the most rewarding because it was the most challenging. This is true, but it is incomplete, because it is impossible for me to separate MIT from the Marathon. They fit together, like two pieces of the same puzzle, or maybe like two puzzles that solve each other. MIT taught me that I could do things I didnt think I could do, things that seemed impossible, by breaking big problems up into small ones. I couldnt contemplate writing a thesis, but I could write a sentence, and then another one; I couldnt contemplate running a marathon, but I could take a step, and then another one. I later learned that this insight is core to what is sometimes called computational thinking, at least as it is taught here at MIT, and it changed the way that I identify, approach, and begin to solve problems in many domains of my life. To quote EL Doctorow: “its like driving your car at night. You can never see further than your headlights, but you can make the whole trip that way.” MIT also taught me that you dont become capable of doing hard things before doing them; you become capable of doing hard things by doing them. Emerson wrote: “do the thing, and you will be given the power.” The Stoics believed that what stands in the way becomes the way: it is only by moving to it, through it, and ultimately with it, that you get anywhere. I used to think I wasnt capable of programming; now, I make Twitter bots for fun. This is what “learning by doing” means to me. A few years ago, I wasnt capable of running a marathon. But I went out, and I ran, and the slopes of the hills mixed with the muscles in my legs, and now that strength is inside me. I have done the thing, and I have been given the power. In Infinite Jest, David Foster Wallace wrote that the key to staying sober as an addict in recovery is to: “keep coming, and you sweep floors and scrub out ashtrays and fill stained steel urns with hideous coffee, and you keep getting ritually down on your big knees every morning and night asking for help from a sky that still seems a burnished shield against all who would ask aid of itbut the old guys say it doesnt yet matter what you believe or dont believe, Just Do It they say, and like a shock-trained organism without any kind of independent human will you do exactly like youre told, you keep coming and coming, nightly.” Ive come to believe that this is the only way to do anything thats truly difficult but still worth doing. MIT made it possible for me to run the Marathon. Looking back, though, the Marathon has made me understand things that I wish I had known while I had been a grad student at MIT. Training for a marathon has taught me the importance of sleep and nutrition, because if I dont get enough, my body will start to break down. When I was a grad student, I didnt make time for sleep or exercise, or to eat right, and my brain suffered for it, because Descartes was wrong about dualism, and we must take care of our whole selves for any part of ourselves to improve. It is possible to overtrain your brain as much as you can overtrain your body. Ive done both. Sometimes, knowing your limits is the only way you can expand them, like gently stretching a tight muscle rather than quickly snapping it. Training for a marathon has also taught me about the importance of focusing on the journey, and not the destination. One nice thing about being a charity runner is this: by the time I begin, the people who are going to win the race have already finished, or nearly so. That means that I can focus on doing the best I can for myself under my own conditions. Setting a goal is important: if I had never set a goal to run the marathon, I would have never started training. If I hadnt set a goal to graduate from MIT on time, I would have never made it through those last few weeks in 2013. But focus too much on the goal itself, and achieving it can be anticlimactic, as when professors get depressed immediately after earning tenure. Over the last few years, Ive tried to do what Joi Ito sometimes calls following compasses over maps: trying to move forward in a direction that I want to go, as opposed to trying to follow a particular set path toward a particular destination that I may not like when I arrive there. If you take this philosophy and combine it with the computational approach, it means trying to be a bit smarter, a bit kinder, a bit more thoughtful, a bit more steadfast, every day, and trusting/hoping/believing that doing those things are going to get me where I need to be, a place I like being. Its trying to find the optimal balance between being comfortable, being complacent, and being challenged. This is the third time Ive tried to write this, and I wrote it for three reasons. For the Class of 2020: I want you to understand what MIT will take from you, and what it will leave you with. It will likely change you, in ways that you do not expect and in ways that many (though not all) of you cannot now understand. For me, this change was worth it. I would do grad school at MIT ten times out of ten. I am a better, more thoughtful, more capable person for it. If I had known then what I know now about what it would be like, how to solve hard problems, and how to care for myself, I would have been able to do MIT better, and I want to share that with you now. For current MIT students, particularly the 2016s who may soon be feeling like I did one June three years ago about their time at the Institute of Smashing: it gets better. I believe that most, hopefully all, of you will one day feel like I now do. If you dont feel it now, remember: it will take my body some time to recover from training for and running a marathon; it took my person some time to recover from studying at and graduating from MIT. Sometimes, it just takes time to heal. The last reason I wrote this was for me: for therapy, for processing, for trying to make sense of this place, for trying to make sense of this race, for trying to make sense of this world and all of its chaos. In that class I took with Jeff, the one that really shook my identity, I read a paper by the economist Robert Heilbroner, who  wrote that social scientists are driven to discover/uncover patterns in human behavior because history as contingency is too much for the human spirit to bear. And yet anthropologists have taught us that what is common to humans is not any underlying pattern that we think we see, but rather the meta-pattern of seeing-patterns. The world doesnt make sense; we all make sense of it. Over the last three years, I have used MIT and the Marathon to make sense of each other, and, with them both, the rest of the world around me. I dont know what will happen tomorrow; my injury has introduced more uncertainty to an already unknown future. I dont know if Ill run my fastest marathon or my slowest. I dont know if it will be best, my worst, or my last. What I do know is that Ill keep putting one foot in front of the other for as long as it takes to get where Im going, and that Ill try to appreciate every step along the way. edit 4/18: I finished. (Thank you, Lydia, for reading many drafts of this).

The Medical Tourism Industry In India - Free Essay Example

Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Medical tourism 2.1.1 Introduction to Medical tourism The word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Medicalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? means treatment of illness, disorder or injuries. In general, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Tourismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? means traveling for pleasure. According to World Tourism Organization(WTO), the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Tourismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? compromises of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the activities of persons traveling to and staying in place outside their usual environment for leisure, business and other purposes.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Understanding of word medical and tourism individually is not sufficient to define Medical Tourism. Medical Tourism is combination of various and definite activities and clear understanding of such activities is essential. (Dr Prem, medical tourism) Considering the above sets of definitions, the following can be observed: When a person travels across the border and outside their usual environment, to seek medical service, the travel portion of the trip travel is called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“medical travelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, and upon arrival, such person is called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“medical touristà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, and such activities which includes utilization of medical services by the medical tourist, be it direct or indirect hospitality, cultural exposure or site-seeing, is called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Medical Tourismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Hence, Medical Tourism could be defined as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Medical Tourism is the set of activities in which a person travels often long distance or across the border, to avail medical services with direct or indirect engagement in leisure, business or other purpose s.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Medical travel refers to the international phenomenon of individuals traveling, often great distances, to access health care services that are otherwise not available due to high costs, long waiting lists or limited health care capacity in the country of origin. (UNESCAP, 2007) Five key driving the increased popularity of medical tourism: Technology Technological improvements drive medical tourism, like more efficient global transportation and communication systems. The flattening of the world through the Internet and technology in medical industry are improving the quality of services. Patient access to health information on the Internet has increased knowledge and choices. Electronic communications and exchange of health information are faster and easier. Cost When patients dont have health insurance or their health insurance does not pay for all the care they need, the cost of the care is shifted to those patients with health insurance. This is kn own as Cost Shifting. The competition in industry is not operating on the proper objectives. The focus should be on providing care to patients, not to gain economy of other countries or build the tourism sector from needy to sick patients. Moreover, the cost of medical treatment in developed countries is extremely high. Hence, private, social and corporate health schemes are very costly. The above pay model is shifting to individuals. Therefore, Cost is another driving factor. Need The emergence of the new consumer needs, like avoiding waiting queues to get medical treatment or the possibility to have the latest medical treatment, requires new solutions which are not available in consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s home country. So, Need is another driving factor. Change Hospitals are adopting the more luxury hotel concept rather than a traditional unexciting general wards. After the surgical procedure, there is the opportunity to engage in attractive tourism, which is certainly a better change for patient. For example, a patient may take a safari trip in South Africa after an orthopedic surgery, a Taj Mahal trip after eye surgery in India, and a Mayan cultural experience after cosmetic surgery in Mexico. Hence, Change is another key factor. Demographics Demographic drivers such as an aging population due to baby boomers causing significant strain on national healthcare system are a driving factor. 2.1.2 Why choose India? Medical tourism or health tourism is on a rise in India. It is starting to be considered as one of the most attractive locations for medical tourism. As per a research report à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Booming Medical Tourism in Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s medical tourism industry is going to grow by 27% in the time period 2009-2012. In 2007 alone, India received 450,000 medical tourists and is expected to receive close to 1.1 million medical tourists in 2012. Currently India has 16 JCI Accredited Hospitals across the country. Some of the most sought after procedures by medical tourists in India are alternative medicine, bone-marrow transplant, cardiac bypass surgery, eye surgery, orthopedic surgery, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) or Infertility Treatment and dental procedures (such as dental implants, veneers etc.) commonly known an Dental tourism. Cosmetic surgery or cosmetic procedures and dental tourism are on a rise in India as well. So what are the reasons to choose I ndia as your medical tourism destination? Country No. of Foreigners treated in (2002) From Strength Thailand 6,00,000 USA, UK Cosmetic surgery, organ transplant, dental treatments, Joint Replacement Jordhan 1,26,000 Middle East Organ Transplants, Fertility treatments, cardiac care India 1,00,000 Middle East, UK, USA Cardiac care, Joint replacement Malaysia 85,000 USA, Develop countries Cosmetic Surgery South Africa 50,000 USA Cosmetic Surgery, Dental Treatment First and foremost is the cost factor. The cost savings are immense. As per the report by à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Booming Medical Tourism in Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, medical tourist can save up to 60%-95% on their treatment cost by getting their treatment done in India. The second most important factor according to me is the technology and international standards. Top Hospitals and healthcare facilities in India have the latest equipment and technology, which is a t par with the medical facilities in the developed world. With the rise in medical tourism, more and more hospitals are investing in the latest equipments and getting internationally recognized certifications, such as JCI. As per Deloitte report, India has 10 JCI certified hospitals in 2007, and in 3 years India has added 6 more to the list. The doctors in India have the expertise, which again is at par with the doctors in the developed countries. Today Indian doctors in every field are recognized in the world community for their work and contributions. Most of the doctors working in the big name hospitals have degrees and certifications from US and Europe. Medical tourist get priority treatment in Indian hospitals as opposed to waiting for weeks or even months in their own country. This is a huge advantage as patients wanting to undergo say a hip or a knee replacement will have to bare the pain till they are not scheduled for treatment, which sometimes can take up to 3 months . No language barrier. As English is one of the most used languages in India, medical tourists donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t feel lost in this country. Also, if you are from a non-English speaking country, translators are provided to make your stay as comfortable as possible. Due to its beautiful culture, history and increased reorganization and popularization of yoga, Ayurveda and meditation more and more people are flocking to India for mental and physical peace. Andhra Pradesh is one of the most prominent state in India for medical tourism as many of the big name medical centers have opened their facilities in this city. Other cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Ahmedabad are quickly catching up to attract international patients. Andhra Pradesh is considered to be the 5th largest state in India and the largest State in South India. It has a population of 76, 210, 007 and a literacy rate of 45.11% (Andhra Pradesh tourism, 2010). It has become a major IT hub. However its gro wth with respect to the medical tourism is very slow. Andhra Pradesh is very popular for many non-invasive therapies like Yoga and Ayurveda. Apart from these tow alternative therapy, naturopathy, traditional healing systems also play major role in developing medical tourism in the state. Recently it is competing with other states as some world class hospitals are established in the state. Some of the examples for these are Apollo hospitals, L V Prasad eye hospital, Nizamia general Hospital etc (India line, 2010). It is stressed that the medical tourism is not achieving prospects in Andhra Pradesh when compared to departments, IT and biotechnology. The failure in the medical tourism in Andhra Pradesh is attributed to the lack of synergy between the health and tourist department. It is further noticed that, the number of foreign patients coming to Andhra Pradesh is just not even 1% to that of Bangkok (Hindu, 2010). It is clearly stated by many hospitalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ directors tha t the Government has to take necessary strategic approach in order to improve medical tourism in Andhra Pradesh. Apollo, Wockhardt, Fortis Healthcare, Max India, The Global Hospitals Group, MIOT Hospitals and some of the prominent hospitals catering to medical tourists. Apart from this, there are a large number of small clinics such as eye clinics, dental clinics, hair loss clinics, IVF clinics, message and spa clinics that exist across the country that are catering to medical tourist who are interested in elective surgery. (Nikhil Lamba, ClinicsOfWorld) 2.3 Collaboration and Partnership Medical tourism operators can be divided into two groups. First, there are medical centers such as hospitals and clinics. Medical centers that actively attract international patients are not involved only in the medical procedure itself, but are, in many cases, also responsible for all patient logistics from arrival to departure. Often the hospitals involvement already starts before arrival with the processing of the visa requirements and only ends after departure with patient follow up. The second group consists of medical tourism facilitators who function like agents and associated service providers. These are often smaller companies with just a few people on their payroll and most of them have spread their risk by dealing with hospitals and clinics in a number of different countries. Those medical tourist agents which are dealing exclusively with hospitals of only one country or region are exposed to the same risks as the hospitals with whom they work. These facil itators offer global health care options that will enable international patients, primarily from the United States of America and Europe, to access world health care at a fraction of the cost of domestic care. By selling a type of medical value travel, they focus particularly on the self-insured patient. Some companies charge clients a flat rate commission or a percentage of the total cost of care. Others do not directly charge customers, but are paid by the hospitals to which their clients travel for care. Health care travel packages can include all costs associated with medical care, air and ground transportation, hotel accommodation, use of a cell phone in the destination country, practical assistance from a local company representative at the health care facility, travel arrangements for a companion, stays in nearby resorts during the post-operative recovery period and side trips to tourist destinations. 2.4 Promotional Strategies Corporate hospitals in Andhra Pradesh brought in five-star facilities and hi-tech medicine. Both the state administration and the corporate sector see the benefits of synergy for profits and have hence evolved separate as well as combined promotional strategies (Qadeer 2009; Gupta 2006). The state is proposing Medical Tourism in its own institutions. It invests directly in infrastructure and tourism to push its policy support to the corporate sector in earning foreign exchange by treating Medical Tourism as a trade. This encourages all the players directly or indirectly involved in Medical Tourism to invest and expand their businesses à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" corporate hospitals, the aviation industry, private tour services, travel operators, the hotel and hospitality industries (Qadeer 2009; Gupta 2006). The state has several interests behind its promotional strategies for Medical Tourism. One is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“medical diplomacyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? to strengthen international relationships and friendships with neighbouring countries. Behind this seeming altruism lies the motive of enhancing economic growth, by not only commodifying medical care and supporting the private medical industry but also promoting investments in sectors supportive of MT. These include the Indian Healthcare Federation, private and public insurers, policy institutions, and the industry players mentioned above (CII-McKinsey 2002). Tie-ups within the hospitals, hotels and tour operators are being promoted and are on the rise (CII-McKinsey 2002). Hyderabad, capital city of Andhra Pradesh has opened international airports and now offer direct flights from abroad to ease travel for patients. Yashoda hospital in Hyderabad has an airport kiosk and is planning a helipad on the terrace to airlift their patients (Shaffi et al 2007). Asia has become a prominent destination for global medical tourists. Within it, India has a relative advantage, and Andhra Pradesh is evident from the institutions invo lved and the services offered as well as the low cost of treatment (Qadeer 2009; Gupta 2006). Its so-called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“win-win situationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? however, is based on the assumption that services for the haves and have-nots are totally independent of each other and the disconnect is rational. It is this very assumption that is flawed. In its effort to fill its coffers through MT, the government has underplayed the obvious contradiction between a vast uncared à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" for majority and an unethical focus on profits through MT (Shaffi et al 2007). It has ignored many of the underlying negative implications of MT such as shift of subsidies to the private sector and extremely low inputs in public sector healthcare (Roy Choudhury and Dutta 2004). India has 16% of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s population, 18% of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mortality and 20% of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s morbidity and our public expenditure on health is still 1% of gross domestic prod uct (GDP). Budget 2010 is no different from the previous years (Bali 2010) (Qadeer 2009; Gupta 2006). Added to this is the incoming evidence of inequity and rising costs of medical care. The huge gap permitted between thesalary scales of public and private professionals has encouraged the movement of personnel from the former to the latter. This is particularly true of the shortage of nurses in the public sector, who are leaving for private and overseas jobs (Shaffi et al 2007). Attracted by the higher scales and an open system of consultancy, experienced specialists too are moving away from public sector. While experienced doctors in the public sector are allowed to work in private institutions that benefit from their experience and fame, the government has no innovative policy to retain competent professionals or to regulate salaries and employment conditions across sectors (Qadeer 2009; Gupta 2006). Marginalising the concept of comprehensive primary healthcare by limitin g primary-level care to at best First Referral Units (FRUs) and district hospitals denies tertiary care to the less-privileged unless they are ready to sell off their assets. This is reflected in the burden of debt due to illness treatment, which has increased to 40% of the total debt as per the 52nd round National Sample Survey (2000). Another critical dimension of this growing industry is the probable impact it has on the countries it serves. Already there are concerns expressed in the US. Asian MT is seen differently by different stakeholders. The insurance companies and medical Organizations see its à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“outsourcing potentialà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? for lowering their own costs and enhancing profits. The uninsured and those who cannot afford their own private services see it as an opportunity. The state sees it as a mechanism for savings and as a price control mechanism in its medical market (Qadeer 2009; Gupta 2006).

The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams And Montag...

The Powerful Impact of Memories Everyone is affected differently by memories. Some choose to dwell on the past and often struggle in their present lives, while other let memories inspire them to make improvements in their current lives. Amanda and Laura from â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† by Tennessee Williams and Beatty and Montag Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, choose to allow memories to positively or negatively dictate their lives. Montag from Fahrenheit 451 is motivated to make improvements in his society and personal life when he recalls positive memories. When Montag is watching the destruction of what was once his home he remembers where he met his wife. â€Å"I remember. Montag clung to the earth. I remember. Chicago. Chicago a long time ago. Millie and I. That’s where we met! I remember now. Chicago. A long time ago.† (Bradbury, pg. 153). This remembrance of a happy time brings hope to Montag. This helps him find peace in a time of trouble. The memory of meeting Mildred in Chicago motivates Montag to continue on his journey. Upon one of his first encounters with Clarisse, Montag recalls a time during his childhood when the power went out. His mother lit a candle and they both sat around it. â€Å"As a child, in a power failure, his mother had found and lit the last candle and there had been a brief hour of rediscovery, of such illumination that space lost its vast dimensions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg. 5). Montag enjoyed the time with the power out. The candle was a simple item the once brought

Analysis Of The Movie Copycat - 1205 Words

Analysis of Copycat (1995) In the movie â€Å"Copycat† from 1995 there is a character named Helen Hudson (Sigourney Weaver) who is a psychiatrist that studies the behavior of serial killers. At the beginning of the film she is giving a lecture at the University of San Francisco and at the end of the lecture, Daryll Lee Cullum (Harry Connick, Jr.) follows Helen into the restroom and tries to hang her, but fails and gets locked up in prison. Thirteen months later, Helen suffers from panic attacks and agoraphobia which have resulted from her Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. She has been housebound for months now and has a homosexual assistant named Andy (John Rothman). Darryl Lee is in contact with William McNamara, another psychopath who wants to follow in Darryl Lee’s footsteps and become famous. So Darryl Lee tells William to continue his work of killing Helen. He does this by copying other serial killer signatures such as John Wayne Gacy, the Boston strangler, and Son of Sam etc. Three murders have occurred and Helen notices through newspapers that each murder seems to be done by one person. Therefore, she calls the police to leave an anonymous tip and they mock her and brush her off as a prank call. However, Officer M.J. Monaham (Holly Hunter) becomes curious and starts to think that Helen would be able to add to the investigation. So she obtains the case files and wants to get Helen’s opinion on the case. At first Helen is reluctant to help because as M.J. Monaham starts toShow MoreRelatedEmerging Markets: from Copycats to Innovators1254 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Emerging Markets: From Copycats to Innovators â€Æ' Introduction Some of us are aware, especially those who are tech geek like I am, that, Tech companies are notorious for copying each other’s products and services, essentially â€Å"stealing† ideas. While some consumers get frustrated with companies releasing copycat products, the reality is that this game of one-upmanship results in better services for the consumer. Just to cite a few examples, according to P. Baumgartner (2008). â€Å"Don’t knock copy-catRead MoreThe Lego Group Analysis1615 Words   |  7 Pages1484 – Managing Strategy Portfolio 1 The LEGO Group Analysis June 26, 2013 Word count: 1,517 Table of contents Title | Page | 1. Application of the PESTEL analysis | 3 | 2. Application of the Porter’s Five Forces Analysis | 4 | 3. Application of the TOWS Matrix | 6 | 4. Conclusions | 7 | 5. Figure | 8 | 6. References | 8 | In this assignment the LEGO Group are examined by using a PESTEL analysis (Turner, S., 2002,), Porter’s Five Forces framework and TOWSRead MoreIntroducing The Sessions That Helped Me Improve1479 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the skin of their assigned characters ,merge both and still keep their authenticity , for example in City of God , most of the chosen actors gave a great performance due to the similar criminal background they lived in , the film was actually a copycat of their reality and an actor will always be motivated to give a stronger performance if he can relate to it. The relationships between actors and directors can drastically shift, some are inviting and free-streaming. Others resemble a despot versusRead MoreGenre Analysis : The Movie Scream 1996 2217 Words   |  9 PagesGenre Analysis By Aleksandar Najdovski Genre is a French word meaning ‘type or ‘kind’ (Genre, 2016). The film industry has been around for at least 100 years. The evolution of entertainment is growing rapidly through the use of media. And as these years go on, films have begun to fit into specific genres, and are important to appeal to the different types of audiences. Films can be described to genre in different types of ways, such as stars, director and narrative to help identify what genreRead MoreThe Government s Combat On Copyrights Infringement2844 Words   |  12 PagesChinese government hopes that through an enforcement of IPR, China’s TV industry will see a reduce in the invasion of foreign TV shows due to high licensing costs and thus an increase in the production of domestic popular ones. Through a careful analysis of the legal framework and measures the Chinese government has established on combatting video-streaming followed by a quantitative approach on the performance of domestic and foreign TV shows, this paper intends to demonstrate the relationship betweenRead MoreZap Case Study Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesEV provider, have strong focus on aggressive sales activity and a strong emphasis on product RD. 5. Sizing up a firms resource strengths and weaknesses and its external opportunities and threats, is commonly known as a SWOT analysis. After reading the Zap analysis, I have determined these strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats: Strengths ul li Important Patents - Through internal development and acquisition, Zap had procured 14 patents associated with EV design implementationRead MoreDoes Mass Media Play a Role Causing Our Children to Be Aggressive and Violent?3210 Words   |  13 PagesUnited States. Two senior students, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold on April 20th, 1999, went to their school and went on a shooting rampage. Killing 12 students, one teacher, and injuring many others and then committed suicide later on. Based on analysis and research it is believed that their actions are linked to the desensitization theory, due to their constant exposure to violent images and fantasy role- playing in video games. They were both obsessed with the video games ‘Doom’ and ‘WolfensteinRead MoreBmw Films: Case Study Essay1972 Words   |  8 Pagesdiminishing returns. In the Case, the company offered several options to consider for phase two of their marketing strategy: †¢ Increase distribution of the existing films to a broader audience †¢ Develop additional short films. †¢ Develop a feature length movie. †¢ Move on to the next good idea. Recommendation After a thoughtful review of the case, I recommend the company should continue to build on the success of the BMW Films approach by developing five additional shorts to recapture the momentum ofRead MoreThe Slasher Film : The Modern Day Fairy Tale2034 Words   |  9 Pagesat it’s height. During this time that John Carpenter’s significance as a horror director and his film, Halloween, which epitomizes the slasher genre and inspired many copycat films (Preview) Transition: Although generally looked down upon, the slasher film genre has been highly successful in appealing to the fears of everyday movie goers. II. Body: A. In his excellent journal: â€Å"And the Moral of the Story is†¦Horror Cinema is a Modern Day Fairy Tale† David Carter is quoted as saying: â€Å"Many of horror’sRead MoreEssay about Imax Case Study5592 Words   |  23 PagesDeshantelle Rogers Seminar: Issues in Management Instructor: Dr. Yao October 14, 2011 Abstract IMAX is in a dilemma as to whether it should be sold to other giants such as Sony, Disney or Time-Warner. The general environment of the movie industry is discussed. Porter’s five forces model is used to help identify the opportunities and threats for IMAX. An explanation of how the resources, capabilities, and core competencies support both business and corporate strategies follow the model

To compare the ways in which these poems display the...

To compare the ways in which these poems display the horrors of war. I have selected three poems, The Soldier, by Rupert Brooke, Dulce et Decorum Est, and Anthem for Doomed Youth, both written by Wilfred Owen. Compare how these poems show the horrors of World War 1. To compare the ways in which these poems display the horrors of war. I have selected three poems, The Soldier, by Rupert Brooke, Dulce et Decorum Est, and Anthem for Doomed Youth, both written by Wilfred Owen. I chose Anthem for Doomed Youth and Dulce et Decorum Est because they are very similar and show the horrors of the war. On the other hand, I chose The Soldier because it is a complete contrast and is about the remembrance of the soldiers, who†¦show more content†¦He also shows the courage of the soldiers by writing, Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots, but limped on, blood-shod. The first stanza has eight lines and follows the rhyming scheme of A, B, A, B through out the poem. Owen uses this stanza as a tool to build-up the story and is able to set the scene for the reader. Owen uses many similes in this poem and writes, Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, and Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge. Owen uses a number of verbs as adjectives such as haunting flares and dropping flaresà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The second Stanza is six lines and it also has the rhyming scheme A, B, A, B, C, D. Throughout the stanza Owen uses graphic detail to emphasise the pain of the soldiers, which creates for the reader a violent image, which is calmed down by the last line, Of gas- shells dropping softly behind. The next line is, Gas! Gas! Quick, boys! Again this changes the mood, from peaceful to violent. The reader then becomes prepared for some action in the poem. This is a swift build up of description into the untimely demise of one of the soldiers. There are a lot of one word sentences and exclamation marks to show the panic and horror of the soldiers. The soldier, who is harmed by the gas bomb, is described by Wilfred Owen as a helpless creature through the usage of words such as floundering. The polluted air around him is described as a green sea.Show MoreRelated Examine and compare the ways in which Pat Barker in Regeneration and1313 Words   |  6 PagesExamine and compare the ways in which Pat Barker in Regeneration and Wilfred Owen in his poetry explore the nature of life in the trenches. Pat Barker and Wilfred Owen are both successful writers in delivering an insight into trench life from the perspective of a soldier, although in different ways. Owen, being a soldier himself, has had first hand experience of trench life and describes the pity of war, in that war is a waste of young, innocent lives, and the bitterness of the soldiersRead MoreAnalysis Of From The Frontier Of Writing And Yusef Komunyakaa s Starlight Scope Myopia1510 Words   |  7 PagesWriting† and Yusef Komunyakaa’s â€Å"Starlight Scope Myopia† are excellent examples of how this is done. In Heaney’s poem, war is used as a metaphor for writing while in Komunyakaa’s poem, attention is brought to the effect of war from the perspective of a soldier on the battlefield. Both poems use the images of war as a medium to deliver a different outlook on different subjects. However, how both poems do this is also very different in how each poet chooses to mask the subject and how the details are presentedRead MoreDeath And Dying By Isaac Asimov2739 Words   |  11 PagesIn the words of Isaac Asimov, â€Å"Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful. It’s the transition that’s troublesome†, and poetry has been used as a way of attempting to understand this transition. Poetry is often utilized bec ause it encapsulates more than the literal meaning of the words, and can evoke more through certain stylistic devices and imagery. As a form of art, it even predates literacy, and there are many known genres that are employed to make certain points, express a state of mind, or even toRead MoreWilfred Owen And Opinions On War2406 Words   |  10 PagesWilfred Owen and Opinions on War World War I had a powerful and long lasting effect on people all over the world. A significant figure from the literature of World War I was Wilfred Owen who expressed his powerful thoughts on the war in his writing. Owen was particularly noteworthy because he had experience in the war as a soldier himself. He noted many hardships that included suffering from illnesses and the changing weather conditions. Throughout his firsthand accounts, the reader gets to seeRead MoreThe War And The Reality Of War1943 Words   |  8 PagesThe attitudes to war and the reality of war are presented and developed in the play, Henry V and a selection of WW1 poems in a variety of ways. Parts of the play can be linked in with WW1 poems such as The Soldier by Rupert Brooke, Who s for the Game by Jessie Pope, Suicide in the Trenches by Siegfried Sassoon and Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen. The Henry V play is set in England in the early fifteenth century. The political situation in England i s tense: King Henry IV hasRead MoreRefugee Blues and Disabled Comparison (Almost Finished)2472 Words   |  10 PagesDisabled / Refugee Blues: A Poem Comparison Essay The subject of war and the loss of human life has had a deep influence on poetry of the first half of the 20th century. Many poets from around the world had felt the direct impact of earth-shattering wars and went on to express their opinions through their works. It was during wartime eras that the poems Disabled and Refugee Blues were written by Wilfred Owen and W.H. Auden respectively. Both of the given war poems are considered to be someRead MoreKomunyakaas Dien Cai Dau Essay3910 Words   |  16 Pages War is hell. The images that passed through the conciousness of those who participated in the Vietnam War left indelible visions. Rather than giving an opinion of,the war, Komunyakaa writes with a structure designed to allow the reader to experience the images and form their own opinions. The visions, images and experiences of thevietnam War as expressed by Komunyakaa vividly displays the war through his eyes and allows one to obtain the experiences of the war without being there. The titleRead MoreAnalysis of Nothing Gold Can Stay2767 Words   |  12 PagesNOTHING GOLD CAN STAY Robert Frosts poem, Nothing Gold Can Stay, although quite short, contains powerful images that provide a unique insight to one of the many cycles of life. The title of the poem infers that the subject of this poem is something that was once beautiful and pure, but cannot remain so. On the surface, it seems the speaker of the poem is referring to Natures beauty can never remain. The first couplet Natures first green is gold/Her hardest hue to hold could represent theRead MoreWalt Whitman And Dickinson s Views Of Death1907 Words   |  8 PagesWhen so much of one’s life is left up to chance, it is nice to know that one can find certainty in death. Whereas life can be moulded to perfection and death is a guarantee, there is no way to tell what one will face following death. There are millions of different cultures, religions, and individual beliefs pertaining to the afterlife, but a definitive answer will never be known. The works of Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson express two very unique interpretations of death and what follows. BothRead MoreAnalysis of the Deserter by Winifred M. Letts4013 Words   |  17 PagesOpening Lines Poetry Anthology Section H 1914-18 War (ii) This revision guide is intended to support the work you have been doing in class on the following poems: Recruiting Joining the Colours The Target The Send-Off Spring Offensive The Bohemians Lamentations The Deserter The Hero Falling Leaves In Flander’s Fields The Seed-Merchant’s Son The Parable of the Old Man and the Young Spring in War-Time Perhaps- Reported Missing E.A. Mackintosh Katherine Tynan Hinkson Ivor Gurney Wilfred Owen Wilfred

Budget Cuts are Destroying Music Education Music...

Throughout history music has played an important role in society, whether it was Mozart moving people with his newest opera or the latest album from the Beatles. Where would society be today without music? With schools cutting their music programs, the next Mozart may not get his chance to discover his amazing talent. Music programs are essential to education. To fully understand this one must understand how music helps the human body, why schools have cut music programs, and why people should learn music. According to Laurence O’Donnell, â€Å"Music is thought to link all of the emotional, spiritual, and physical elements of the universe.† This proves that music is more than a simple class teaching random notes. It is a common denominator†¦show more content†¦Music can affect the body negatively. One of these effects is the fact that music can be addictive (Severance). According a scholar, if people go to long without their preferred music they can have heada ches. The same scholar later stated that this is caused by disharmonic tones. Disharmonic tones are found most often in hard rock music and popular pop music (Severance). However, it seems as though the positives of music out weighs the negatives. In harsh economic times, schools tend to cut music classes first. The current economic situation has not helped music classes. In an Arizona school district, the first classes cut were music classes (Rhoden). Rhoden states, â€Å"Tuesday evening, the Humboldt Unified School District Governing Board made the difficult decision to reduce the elementary music program†¦Ã¢â‚¬  When times get tough it seems to people that music is just not important enough to keep in the daily schedule. Current society puts a stress on reading and math. An article from CNN states, â€Å"Shrinking state and local education budgets matched with the added pressure of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, which sets rigid standards in reading and math that schools must achieve in order to receive federal funding, have created a new challenge for districts† (Van Harken). The National Conference of State Legislatures said, â€Å"School budget crunches have been a trend over the past couple years and span the entire nation† (qtd. in VanShow MoreRelatedBudgeting and Performance Evaluation5487 Words   |  22 PagesIssues in Accounting Education Vol. 15, No. 2 May 2000 Budgeting and Performance Evaluation at the Berkshire Toy Company Dean Crawford and Eleanor G. Henry ABSTRACT: This case1 provides an opportunity to study budgets, budget variances, and performance evaluation at several levels. As a purely mechanical problem, the case asks for calculations of various price, efficiency, spending, and volume variances from a set of budgets and actual results. The case is also an interpretive exercise. After theRead MoreMovie Review on Mr.Holland Opus6496 Words   |  26 Pages REALYN C. CABATAY Master of Arts in Education Introduction Mr. Hollands Opus is a 1995 American drama film directed by Stephen Herek. It stars Richard Dreyfuss in the title role and the cast includes Glenne Headly, Olympia Dukakis, William H. Macy and Jay Thomas. Mr. Hollands Opus is presented as a video biography of the 30-year career of the eponymous lead character, Glenn Holland, as a music teacher at the fictional John F. Kennedy High School in PortlandRead MoreBlue Man Case Study Essay10220 Words   |  41 PagesMassachusetts. He was attracted to it because it was within 4 hours from New York City, had few academic requirements and a high percentage of self designed majors, and was Division 3 in sports, so he could play soccer. It also offered a 5 year program culminating in an MBA, which appealed to him as a â€Å"stamp of approval, a diploma important to give me an edge in the journey to do my own thing.† He explained: I’d been working since I was 13 years old, as a dog walker/plant waterer/babysitterRead MoreEffects of Corruption in the Phil.14311 Words   |  58 Pagesgovernments often confiscated previous governments corruptly-obtained assets. This encouraged officials to stash their wealth abroad, out of reach of any future expropriation. In contrast, Asian administrations such as Suhartos New Order often took a cut on business transactions or provided conditions for development, through infrastructure investment, law and order, etc. Environmental and social effects Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. Corrupt countries may formally have legislationRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pages978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) ï £ © Pearson Education Limited 2011 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download and photocopy the manual as required. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies around the world. Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk ---------------------------------This edition published 2011  © Pearson Education Limited 2011 The rights of Gerry Johnson, Richard Whittington andRead MoreMarketing Management Mcq Test Bank53975 Words   |  216 Pageswith the power of a brand D) the process of comparing competing brands available in the market E) use of online interactive media to promote products and brands Answer: C Page Ref: 243 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 1 Copyright  © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 4) Brand ________ is the added value endowed to products and services. A) loyalty B) equity C) preference D) identity E) licensing Answer: B Page Ref: 243 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 5) ________ is the differentialRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagescompanies use software to electronically â€Å"shred† all traces of e-mail? Arguments can be raised on both sides of this issue. Try to get students to go beyond the legal ramifications of recent news stories and to explore the ethical implications of destroying different kinds of email. e. Under what circumstances and to whom is it appropriate for a company to distribute information it collects about the people who visit its Web site? Direct students to the guidelines followed by organizations thatRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagestime taken on such strategic analysis so as to allow the time required to analyse the main issues for which the case has been chosen. Where the text and cases are being used as the framework for a strategy programme (as we hope they will), it is essential that students are required to undertake additional reading from other sources and that their ‘practical’ work is supplemented by other material as mentioned above. ââ€"  ââ€"  ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 600 600 Guide toRead MoreStrategic Implementation of Wal Mart11391 Words   |  46 Pagesimplementation is a process of activating the strategy. It is the sum total of all the activities and choice required for the execution of a strategy plan. It is the process by which strategies and policies are put into action through the development of budgets, programs, and procedures. Daniel McCarthy and others in their book ‘Business Policy amp; Strategy ‘define strategy implementation as: â€Å"Strategy implementation consists of securities resources, organising these resources and directing the use of theseRead MoreOpportunities23827 Words   |  96 PagesTo gain market share and supermarket shelf space, the big processors clashed in frequent price wars, using coupons, discounts, and other promotions. As price competition and pressure on profit margins intensified, the major rivals sought ways to cut costs. A few companies started packing coffee in 14-ounce cans and selling them at prices that previously had applied to one-pound containers. Most began adding larger quantities of cheaper robusta beans to their existing blends. Makers of instant

Discuss the different components of Management Information System (MIS) Free Essays

Introduction Any telecommunications and/or computer related equipment or interconnected system so sub system of equipments that is used in the acquisition , storage , manipulation , management movement , control , display , watching , switching , interchange , transmission or reception of voice include software form ware and hardware. (Terry Lucey 2005) MIS is one the most important system that provides information that is required to set organisation impression as par MIS consider three important sources that are technology, resource. MIS is regarded as one of the subset over all internal controls procedure in business which evaluate application of human resource, documents, technologies procedure and supply of material and handling etc used by management account. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss the different components of Management Information System (MIS) or any similar topic only for you Order Now MIS method is the best of stock method to tied the automation or support of human decision making for example decision support system experts. 1. Article One User Perception Differences In ERP Implementations 1.1 Introduction Business process those are managed by the ERP system will not consider as static because in begging they define a monitoring activity is needed during the process of information operation and improvements should be made when possible[†¦]there implementations involves the process of customizing the most important generic package and aligning with the specific need with the enterprise.(Edie and Madison 2005) The Enterprise Resource Planning System has been develop to help most coordinate the information flow that parallel and physical flows of goods from raw material to finish goods the main purpose of ERP is studying to examine user perception differences in ERP phases and preparation and training and usefulness the main study use both qualitative and quantitative research to triangulate results this both qualitative analysis points one of the most important of all the four phases in EPR implementation the main important keyword are ERP IT adoption , IT implementation and user perception 1.2 Critical Analysis The positive aspects of this articles generates the most important topic that is nothing but ERP implementation due to the need and adapt the enterprise to the software package rather than the other way around basically its often necessary to redesign enterprise business process the business process alignments that is adapt various envoi mental aspects such as existing information system ( Soffer et al 2003) . The ERP approach to optimize company internal value change because basically its the software that’s fully installed across the entire company it connects the entire whole company components of the business process through logical transmission and sharing common data with frame integrated frame work .Its the software that is only essential organise codes, and standardise and enterprises business process and data these software converts transactional data so that it can analysis .The important literatures reviews hypothesis is that ERP implementation resource planning IT adoption implementation etc. However the Bad debts of ERP as the implementation of ERP system that’s leads to a series that is most critical issues at it requires global reconsideration of bossiness procedure [†¦] the ERP system is a difficult task as its entitles a great deal of time and it result in large cost ( Quiescenti et al 2006) means the adaption of ERP in any organisation is cost worthy and it also built enterprises process re engineering process system, further more this activity could be very crucial and somehow negative for small enterprises business relies on its specific proper business process. 2. Article Two The TQM EXTENTION: TOTAL CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANGMENT 2.1 Introduction Customer relationship management define as a cross functional process for achieving a continuous dialogue with customers as well as a cross all their contract and access point and it personalised treatment for their most valuable customers to increase customer retention as well as their effectiveness’ of CRM always takes good view towards customer care and let them organized there self that is nothing but customer service to create and add value to the company the most important part of customer relationship management is related to their process .as said byDay and van baulte (2002) Fletcher and taplin (2001) define CRM is nothing but a set of business process over all policies designed to capture retain the customer needs and services etc†¦the basic important aspect is customer related process inputs and out puts from customers according to (BLODGETT et al.. 1993)projected that the customer relativeness can be underpin by successful customer relations including conta ct with staff ,out bonds ,customer transaction ,price ,value term. Participation from customers begins with interaction at contact get in touch to collect customers detail by their needs and wants of customer. 2.2 Critical analysis Customer relationship management over all wants customer satisfaction and has positive effect on customer loyalty intentions across wide range in all services and products (Fornell,1992) CRM always focused on business and probably it effect on customers contentment for least following basis. Trust is the main important feature or we can say facet in the building and growth in quality relationship contentment giving and taking assurance in relation to customer loyalty, here about the importance of trust in that to gain customer honestness. ( Reichheld and schefter 2000 ) . Management responsibility element of CRM and their strategies their main premeditated change from a product focus on culture basically on customer how ever CRM business tactics information as well as their service and the every person of the company is responsible of following crm strategies. 3. Article Three Supply Chain Management 3.1 Introduction In 2008 when economy of the world is collapsed the SCM helps the organization in re building their infrastructure within the organization and it also help to cover the supply and demand in up and down stream within the organisation and its also responsible for get in time of goods which automatically increase the company efficiency and growth and CRM these services reduce costs and supply chain as well CRM process with information with latest most powerful software experts says that ongoing boom transaction and trade is related to services .in ancient period companies kept their suppliers at aim length and even had adversarial relationship with them. 3.2 Critical analysis Supply Chain Management it’s the service that available on demand over the internet like other cloud based business software such as (CRM) e business and accounting, tools etc now days companies could not afford to build to there own maintain by themselves†¦we don’t compete as individual business anymore we compete as supply chains say martin Christopher .in the olden days companies kept their suppliers at arm length and even had adversarial relationship with them supply chain enhance the complications in the movement of goods and also make higher the lead time and increase the stocks in inventory, We don’t compete as individual business any more we compete at Supply Chain Martin Christopher professor of marketing and logistics of Cransdield School of Management England as here it proves that supply chain services available on demand over the internet that the cloud base business software such as CRM business and accounting tools from sales force. Comparison ERPCRM Supply Chain In article one author try to discuss about the Enterprise Recourse Planning its uses and implementation in any organization if we compare ERP with the CRM and SCM it deals with handling of information with in the organization and it optimise the company internal value chain and its also help in gathering information useful for the future of enterprise. But is also support CRM and SCM.In the article of CRM the author wants to explain the relation between the organization and the customer and explain the effectiveness of CRM because increase the profitability of the company and it plays a great role in any organization for increasing the revenue and building better customer relationship.In this article author says how the good and bad supply chain could effect working of any organization and its importance plays the major role in aspect of time and profitably and supply chain is depend on the ERP an Conclusion After analysis of three articles we find that these three components of Information Technology Management are very useful in building a good and profitable organization ERP has a different role while CRM helps in retention of customer retention and increase sale service and satisfaction of the customer and always acquiring and retaining the customer , ERP is responsible for assessment and structure of organization and help to analysis the weakness of a company and the third articles we analyse the global economy and multinational companies because good managing of supply chain management a growing number of manufactures and retailers are found and also help in reducing cost but making it faster and easier to share information. How to cite Discuss the different components of Management Information System (MIS), Essay examples