The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams And Montag...

The Powerful Impact of Memories Everyone is affected differently by memories. Some choose to dwell on the past and often struggle in their present lives, while other let memories inspire them to make improvements in their current lives. Amanda and Laura from â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† by Tennessee Williams and Beatty and Montag Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, choose to allow memories to positively or negatively dictate their lives. Montag from Fahrenheit 451 is motivated to make improvements in his society and personal life when he recalls positive memories. When Montag is watching the destruction of what was once his home he remembers where he met his wife. â€Å"I remember. Montag clung to the earth. I remember. Chicago. Chicago a long time ago. Millie and I. That’s where we met! I remember now. Chicago. A long time ago.† (Bradbury, pg. 153). This remembrance of a happy time brings hope to Montag. This helps him find peace in a time of trouble. The memory of meeting Mildred in Chicago motivates Montag to continue on his journey. Upon one of his first encounters with Clarisse, Montag recalls a time during his childhood when the power went out. His mother lit a candle and they both sat around it. â€Å"As a child, in a power failure, his mother had found and lit the last candle and there had been a brief hour of rediscovery, of such illumination that space lost its vast dimensions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg. 5). Montag enjoyed the time with the power out. The candle was a simple item the once brought

Analysis Of The Movie Copycat - 1205 Words

Analysis of Copycat (1995) In the movie â€Å"Copycat† from 1995 there is a character named Helen Hudson (Sigourney Weaver) who is a psychiatrist that studies the behavior of serial killers. At the beginning of the film she is giving a lecture at the University of San Francisco and at the end of the lecture, Daryll Lee Cullum (Harry Connick, Jr.) follows Helen into the restroom and tries to hang her, but fails and gets locked up in prison. Thirteen months later, Helen suffers from panic attacks and agoraphobia which have resulted from her Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. She has been housebound for months now and has a homosexual assistant named Andy (John Rothman). Darryl Lee is in contact with William McNamara, another psychopath who wants to follow in Darryl Lee’s footsteps and become famous. So Darryl Lee tells William to continue his work of killing Helen. He does this by copying other serial killer signatures such as John Wayne Gacy, the Boston strangler, and Son of Sam etc. Three murders have occurred and Helen notices through newspapers that each murder seems to be done by one person. Therefore, she calls the police to leave an anonymous tip and they mock her and brush her off as a prank call. However, Officer M.J. Monaham (Holly Hunter) becomes curious and starts to think that Helen would be able to add to the investigation. So she obtains the case files and wants to get Helen’s opinion on the case. At first Helen is reluctant to help because as M.J. Monaham starts toShow MoreRelatedEmerging Markets: from Copycats to Innovators1254 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Emerging Markets: From Copycats to Innovators â€Æ' Introduction Some of us are aware, especially those who are tech geek like I am, that, Tech companies are notorious for copying each other’s products and services, essentially â€Å"stealing† ideas. While some consumers get frustrated with companies releasing copycat products, the reality is that this game of one-upmanship results in better services for the consumer. Just to cite a few examples, according to P. Baumgartner (2008). â€Å"Don’t knock copy-catRead MoreThe Lego Group Analysis1615 Words   |  7 Pages1484 – Managing Strategy Portfolio 1 The LEGO Group Analysis June 26, 2013 Word count: 1,517 Table of contents Title | Page | 1. Application of the PESTEL analysis | 3 | 2. Application of the Porter’s Five Forces Analysis | 4 | 3. Application of the TOWS Matrix | 6 | 4. Conclusions | 7 | 5. Figure | 8 | 6. References | 8 | In this assignment the LEGO Group are examined by using a PESTEL analysis (Turner, S., 2002,), Porter’s Five Forces framework and TOWSRead MoreIntroducing The Sessions That Helped Me Improve1479 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the skin of their assigned characters ,merge both and still keep their authenticity , for example in City of God , most of the chosen actors gave a great performance due to the similar criminal background they lived in , the film was actually a copycat of their reality and an actor will always be motivated to give a stronger performance if he can relate to it. The relationships between actors and directors can drastically shift, some are inviting and free-streaming. Others resemble a despot versusRead MoreGenre Analysis : The Movie Scream 1996 2217 Words   |  9 PagesGenre Analysis By Aleksandar Najdovski Genre is a French word meaning ‘type or ‘kind’ (Genre, 2016). The film industry has been around for at least 100 years. The evolution of entertainment is growing rapidly through the use of media. And as these years go on, films have begun to fit into specific genres, and are important to appeal to the different types of audiences. Films can be described to genre in different types of ways, such as stars, director and narrative to help identify what genreRead MoreThe Government s Combat On Copyrights Infringement2844 Words   |  12 PagesChinese government hopes that through an enforcement of IPR, China’s TV industry will see a reduce in the invasion of foreign TV shows due to high licensing costs and thus an increase in the production of domestic popular ones. Through a careful analysis of the legal framework and measures the Chinese government has established on combatting video-streaming followed by a quantitative approach on the performance of domestic and foreign TV shows, this paper intends to demonstrate the relationship betweenRead MoreZap Case Study Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesEV provider, have strong focus on aggressive sales activity and a strong emphasis on product RD. 5. Sizing up a firms resource strengths and weaknesses and its external opportunities and threats, is commonly known as a SWOT analysis. After reading the Zap analysis, I have determined these strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats: Strengths ul li Important Patents - Through internal development and acquisition, Zap had procured 14 patents associated with EV design implementationRead MoreDoes Mass Media Play a Role Causing Our Children to Be Aggressive and Violent?3210 Words   |  13 PagesUnited States. Two senior students, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold on April 20th, 1999, went to their school and went on a shooting rampage. Killing 12 students, one teacher, and injuring many others and then committed suicide later on. Based on analysis and research it is believed that their actions are linked to the desensitization theory, due to their constant exposure to violent images and fantasy role- playing in video games. They were both obsessed with the video games ‘Doom’ and ‘WolfensteinRead MoreBmw Films: Case Study Essay1972 Words   |  8 Pagesdiminishing returns. In the Case, the company offered several options to consider for phase two of their marketing strategy: †¢ Increase distribution of the existing films to a broader audience †¢ Develop additional short films. †¢ Develop a feature length movie. †¢ Move on to the next good idea. Recommendation After a thoughtful review of the case, I recommend the company should continue to build on the success of the BMW Films approach by developing five additional shorts to recapture the momentum ofRead MoreThe Slasher Film : The Modern Day Fairy Tale2034 Words   |  9 Pagesat it’s height. During this time that John Carpenter’s significance as a horror director and his film, Halloween, which epitomizes the slasher genre and inspired many copycat films (Preview) Transition: Although generally looked down upon, the slasher film genre has been highly successful in appealing to the fears of everyday movie goers. II. Body: A. In his excellent journal: â€Å"And the Moral of the Story is†¦Horror Cinema is a Modern Day Fairy Tale† David Carter is quoted as saying: â€Å"Many of horror’sRead MoreEssay about Imax Case Study5592 Words   |  23 PagesDeshantelle Rogers Seminar: Issues in Management Instructor: Dr. Yao October 14, 2011 Abstract IMAX is in a dilemma as to whether it should be sold to other giants such as Sony, Disney or Time-Warner. The general environment of the movie industry is discussed. Porter’s five forces model is used to help identify the opportunities and threats for IMAX. An explanation of how the resources, capabilities, and core competencies support both business and corporate strategies follow the model

To compare the ways in which these poems display the...

To compare the ways in which these poems display the horrors of war. I have selected three poems, The Soldier, by Rupert Brooke, Dulce et Decorum Est, and Anthem for Doomed Youth, both written by Wilfred Owen. Compare how these poems show the horrors of World War 1. To compare the ways in which these poems display the horrors of war. I have selected three poems, The Soldier, by Rupert Brooke, Dulce et Decorum Est, and Anthem for Doomed Youth, both written by Wilfred Owen. I chose Anthem for Doomed Youth and Dulce et Decorum Est because they are very similar and show the horrors of the war. On the other hand, I chose The Soldier because it is a complete contrast and is about the remembrance of the soldiers, who†¦show more content†¦He also shows the courage of the soldiers by writing, Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots, but limped on, blood-shod. The first stanza has eight lines and follows the rhyming scheme of A, B, A, B through out the poem. Owen uses this stanza as a tool to build-up the story and is able to set the scene for the reader. Owen uses many similes in this poem and writes, Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, and Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge. Owen uses a number of verbs as adjectives such as haunting flares and dropping flaresà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The second Stanza is six lines and it also has the rhyming scheme A, B, A, B, C, D. Throughout the stanza Owen uses graphic detail to emphasise the pain of the soldiers, which creates for the reader a violent image, which is calmed down by the last line, Of gas- shells dropping softly behind. The next line is, Gas! Gas! Quick, boys! Again this changes the mood, from peaceful to violent. The reader then becomes prepared for some action in the poem. This is a swift build up of description into the untimely demise of one of the soldiers. There are a lot of one word sentences and exclamation marks to show the panic and horror of the soldiers. The soldier, who is harmed by the gas bomb, is described by Wilfred Owen as a helpless creature through the usage of words such as floundering. The polluted air around him is described as a green sea.Show MoreRelated Examine and compare the ways in which Pat Barker in Regeneration and1313 Words   |  6 PagesExamine and compare the ways in which Pat Barker in Regeneration and Wilfred Owen in his poetry explore the nature of life in the trenches. Pat Barker and Wilfred Owen are both successful writers in delivering an insight into trench life from the perspective of a soldier, although in different ways. Owen, being a soldier himself, has had first hand experience of trench life and describes the pity of war, in that war is a waste of young, innocent lives, and the bitterness of the soldiersRead MoreAnalysis Of From The Frontier Of Writing And Yusef Komunyakaa s Starlight Scope Myopia1510 Words   |  7 PagesWriting† and Yusef Komunyakaa’s â€Å"Starlight Scope Myopia† are excellent examples of how this is done. In Heaney’s poem, war is used as a metaphor for writing while in Komunyakaa’s poem, attention is brought to the effect of war from the perspective of a soldier on the battlefield. Both poems use the images of war as a medium to deliver a different outlook on different subjects. However, how both poems do this is also very different in how each poet chooses to mask the subject and how the details are presentedRead MoreDeath And Dying By Isaac Asimov2739 Words   |  11 PagesIn the words of Isaac Asimov, â€Å"Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful. It’s the transition that’s troublesome†, and poetry has been used as a way of attempting to understand this transition. Poetry is often utilized bec ause it encapsulates more than the literal meaning of the words, and can evoke more through certain stylistic devices and imagery. As a form of art, it even predates literacy, and there are many known genres that are employed to make certain points, express a state of mind, or even toRead MoreWilfred Owen And Opinions On War2406 Words   |  10 PagesWilfred Owen and Opinions on War World War I had a powerful and long lasting effect on people all over the world. A significant figure from the literature of World War I was Wilfred Owen who expressed his powerful thoughts on the war in his writing. Owen was particularly noteworthy because he had experience in the war as a soldier himself. He noted many hardships that included suffering from illnesses and the changing weather conditions. Throughout his firsthand accounts, the reader gets to seeRead MoreThe War And The Reality Of War1943 Words   |  8 PagesThe attitudes to war and the reality of war are presented and developed in the play, Henry V and a selection of WW1 poems in a variety of ways. Parts of the play can be linked in with WW1 poems such as The Soldier by Rupert Brooke, Who s for the Game by Jessie Pope, Suicide in the Trenches by Siegfried Sassoon and Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen. The Henry V play is set in England in the early fifteenth century. The political situation in England i s tense: King Henry IV hasRead MoreRefugee Blues and Disabled Comparison (Almost Finished)2472 Words   |  10 PagesDisabled / Refugee Blues: A Poem Comparison Essay The subject of war and the loss of human life has had a deep influence on poetry of the first half of the 20th century. Many poets from around the world had felt the direct impact of earth-shattering wars and went on to express their opinions through their works. It was during wartime eras that the poems Disabled and Refugee Blues were written by Wilfred Owen and W.H. Auden respectively. Both of the given war poems are considered to be someRead MoreKomunyakaas Dien Cai Dau Essay3910 Words   |  16 Pages War is hell. The images that passed through the conciousness of those who participated in the Vietnam War left indelible visions. Rather than giving an opinion of,the war, Komunyakaa writes with a structure designed to allow the reader to experience the images and form their own opinions. The visions, images and experiences of thevietnam War as expressed by Komunyakaa vividly displays the war through his eyes and allows one to obtain the experiences of the war without being there. The titleRead MoreAnalysis of Nothing Gold Can Stay2767 Words   |  12 PagesNOTHING GOLD CAN STAY Robert Frosts poem, Nothing Gold Can Stay, although quite short, contains powerful images that provide a unique insight to one of the many cycles of life. The title of the poem infers that the subject of this poem is something that was once beautiful and pure, but cannot remain so. On the surface, it seems the speaker of the poem is referring to Natures beauty can never remain. The first couplet Natures first green is gold/Her hardest hue to hold could represent theRead MoreWalt Whitman And Dickinson s Views Of Death1907 Words   |  8 PagesWhen so much of one’s life is left up to chance, it is nice to know that one can find certainty in death. Whereas life can be moulded to perfection and death is a guarantee, there is no way to tell what one will face following death. There are millions of different cultures, religions, and individual beliefs pertaining to the afterlife, but a definitive answer will never be known. The works of Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson express two very unique interpretations of death and what follows. BothRead MoreAnalysis of the Deserter by Winifred M. Letts4013 Words   |  17 PagesOpening Lines Poetry Anthology Section H 1914-18 War (ii) This revision guide is intended to support the work you have been doing in class on the following poems: Recruiting Joining the Colours The Target The Send-Off Spring Offensive The Bohemians Lamentations The Deserter The Hero Falling Leaves In Flander’s Fields The Seed-Merchant’s Son The Parable of the Old Man and the Young Spring in War-Time Perhaps- Reported Missing E.A. Mackintosh Katherine Tynan Hinkson Ivor Gurney Wilfred Owen Wilfred

Budget Cuts are Destroying Music Education Music...

Throughout history music has played an important role in society, whether it was Mozart moving people with his newest opera or the latest album from the Beatles. Where would society be today without music? With schools cutting their music programs, the next Mozart may not get his chance to discover his amazing talent. Music programs are essential to education. To fully understand this one must understand how music helps the human body, why schools have cut music programs, and why people should learn music. According to Laurence O’Donnell, â€Å"Music is thought to link all of the emotional, spiritual, and physical elements of the universe.† This proves that music is more than a simple class teaching random notes. It is a common denominator†¦show more content†¦Music can affect the body negatively. One of these effects is the fact that music can be addictive (Severance). According a scholar, if people go to long without their preferred music they can have heada ches. The same scholar later stated that this is caused by disharmonic tones. Disharmonic tones are found most often in hard rock music and popular pop music (Severance). However, it seems as though the positives of music out weighs the negatives. In harsh economic times, schools tend to cut music classes first. The current economic situation has not helped music classes. In an Arizona school district, the first classes cut were music classes (Rhoden). Rhoden states, â€Å"Tuesday evening, the Humboldt Unified School District Governing Board made the difficult decision to reduce the elementary music program†¦Ã¢â‚¬  When times get tough it seems to people that music is just not important enough to keep in the daily schedule. Current society puts a stress on reading and math. An article from CNN states, â€Å"Shrinking state and local education budgets matched with the added pressure of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, which sets rigid standards in reading and math that schools must achieve in order to receive federal funding, have created a new challenge for districts† (Van Harken). The National Conference of State Legislatures said, â€Å"School budget crunches have been a trend over the past couple years and span the entire nation† (qtd. in VanShow MoreRelatedBudgeting and Performance Evaluation5487 Words   |  22 PagesIssues in Accounting Education Vol. 15, No. 2 May 2000 Budgeting and Performance Evaluation at the Berkshire Toy Company Dean Crawford and Eleanor G. Henry ABSTRACT: This case1 provides an opportunity to study budgets, budget variances, and performance evaluation at several levels. As a purely mechanical problem, the case asks for calculations of various price, efficiency, spending, and volume variances from a set of budgets and actual results. The case is also an interpretive exercise. After theRead MoreMovie Review on Mr.Holland Opus6496 Words   |  26 Pages REALYN C. CABATAY Master of Arts in Education Introduction Mr. Hollands Opus is a 1995 American drama film directed by Stephen Herek. It stars Richard Dreyfuss in the title role and the cast includes Glenne Headly, Olympia Dukakis, William H. Macy and Jay Thomas. Mr. Hollands Opus is presented as a video biography of the 30-year career of the eponymous lead character, Glenn Holland, as a music teacher at the fictional John F. Kennedy High School in PortlandRead MoreBlue Man Case Study Essay10220 Words   |  41 PagesMassachusetts. He was attracted to it because it was within 4 hours from New York City, had few academic requirements and a high percentage of self designed majors, and was Division 3 in sports, so he could play soccer. It also offered a 5 year program culminating in an MBA, which appealed to him as a â€Å"stamp of approval, a diploma important to give me an edge in the journey to do my own thing.† He explained: I’d been working since I was 13 years old, as a dog walker/plant waterer/babysitterRead MoreEffects of Corruption in the Phil.14311 Words   |  58 Pagesgovernments often confiscated previous governments corruptly-obtained assets. This encouraged officials to stash their wealth abroad, out of reach of any future expropriation. In contrast, Asian administrations such as Suhartos New Order often took a cut on business transactions or provided conditions for development, through infrastructure investment, law and order, etc. Environmental and social effects Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. Corrupt countries may formally have legislationRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pages978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) ï £ © Pearson Education Limited 2011 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download and photocopy the manual as required. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies around the world. Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk ---------------------------------This edition published 2011  © Pearson Education Limited 2011 The rights of Gerry Johnson, Richard Whittington andRead MoreMarketing Management Mcq Test Bank53975 Words   |  216 Pageswith the power of a brand D) the process of comparing competing brands available in the market E) use of online interactive media to promote products and brands Answer: C Page Ref: 243 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 1 Copyright  © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 4) Brand ________ is the added value endowed to products and services. A) loyalty B) equity C) preference D) identity E) licensing Answer: B Page Ref: 243 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 5) ________ is the differentialRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagescompanies use software to electronically â€Å"shred† all traces of e-mail? Arguments can be raised on both sides of this issue. 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Discuss the different components of Management Information System (MIS) Free Essays

Introduction Any telecommunications and/or computer related equipment or interconnected system so sub system of equipments that is used in the acquisition , storage , manipulation , management movement , control , display , watching , switching , interchange , transmission or reception of voice include software form ware and hardware. (Terry Lucey 2005) MIS is one the most important system that provides information that is required to set organisation impression as par MIS consider three important sources that are technology, resource. MIS is regarded as one of the subset over all internal controls procedure in business which evaluate application of human resource, documents, technologies procedure and supply of material and handling etc used by management account. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss the different components of Management Information System (MIS) or any similar topic only for you Order Now MIS method is the best of stock method to tied the automation or support of human decision making for example decision support system experts. 1. Article One User Perception Differences In ERP Implementations 1.1 Introduction Business process those are managed by the ERP system will not consider as static because in begging they define a monitoring activity is needed during the process of information operation and improvements should be made when possible[†¦]there implementations involves the process of customizing the most important generic package and aligning with the specific need with the enterprise.(Edie and Madison 2005) The Enterprise Resource Planning System has been develop to help most coordinate the information flow that parallel and physical flows of goods from raw material to finish goods the main purpose of ERP is studying to examine user perception differences in ERP phases and preparation and training and usefulness the main study use both qualitative and quantitative research to triangulate results this both qualitative analysis points one of the most important of all the four phases in EPR implementation the main important keyword are ERP IT adoption , IT implementation and user perception 1.2 Critical Analysis The positive aspects of this articles generates the most important topic that is nothing but ERP implementation due to the need and adapt the enterprise to the software package rather than the other way around basically its often necessary to redesign enterprise business process the business process alignments that is adapt various envoi mental aspects such as existing information system ( Soffer et al 2003) . The ERP approach to optimize company internal value change because basically its the software that’s fully installed across the entire company it connects the entire whole company components of the business process through logical transmission and sharing common data with frame integrated frame work .Its the software that is only essential organise codes, and standardise and enterprises business process and data these software converts transactional data so that it can analysis .The important literatures reviews hypothesis is that ERP implementation resource planning IT adoption implementation etc. However the Bad debts of ERP as the implementation of ERP system that’s leads to a series that is most critical issues at it requires global reconsideration of bossiness procedure [†¦] the ERP system is a difficult task as its entitles a great deal of time and it result in large cost ( Quiescenti et al 2006) means the adaption of ERP in any organisation is cost worthy and it also built enterprises process re engineering process system, further more this activity could be very crucial and somehow negative for small enterprises business relies on its specific proper business process. 2. Article Two The TQM EXTENTION: TOTAL CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANGMENT 2.1 Introduction Customer relationship management define as a cross functional process for achieving a continuous dialogue with customers as well as a cross all their contract and access point and it personalised treatment for their most valuable customers to increase customer retention as well as their effectiveness’ of CRM always takes good view towards customer care and let them organized there self that is nothing but customer service to create and add value to the company the most important part of customer relationship management is related to their process .as said byDay and van baulte (2002) Fletcher and taplin (2001) define CRM is nothing but a set of business process over all policies designed to capture retain the customer needs and services etc†¦the basic important aspect is customer related process inputs and out puts from customers according to (BLODGETT et al.. 1993)projected that the customer relativeness can be underpin by successful customer relations including conta ct with staff ,out bonds ,customer transaction ,price ,value term. Participation from customers begins with interaction at contact get in touch to collect customers detail by their needs and wants of customer. 2.2 Critical analysis Customer relationship management over all wants customer satisfaction and has positive effect on customer loyalty intentions across wide range in all services and products (Fornell,1992) CRM always focused on business and probably it effect on customers contentment for least following basis. Trust is the main important feature or we can say facet in the building and growth in quality relationship contentment giving and taking assurance in relation to customer loyalty, here about the importance of trust in that to gain customer honestness. ( Reichheld and schefter 2000 ) . Management responsibility element of CRM and their strategies their main premeditated change from a product focus on culture basically on customer how ever CRM business tactics information as well as their service and the every person of the company is responsible of following crm strategies. 3. Article Three Supply Chain Management 3.1 Introduction In 2008 when economy of the world is collapsed the SCM helps the organization in re building their infrastructure within the organization and it also help to cover the supply and demand in up and down stream within the organisation and its also responsible for get in time of goods which automatically increase the company efficiency and growth and CRM these services reduce costs and supply chain as well CRM process with information with latest most powerful software experts says that ongoing boom transaction and trade is related to services .in ancient period companies kept their suppliers at aim length and even had adversarial relationship with them. 3.2 Critical analysis Supply Chain Management it’s the service that available on demand over the internet like other cloud based business software such as (CRM) e business and accounting, tools etc now days companies could not afford to build to there own maintain by themselves†¦we don’t compete as individual business anymore we compete as supply chains say martin Christopher .in the olden days companies kept their suppliers at arm length and even had adversarial relationship with them supply chain enhance the complications in the movement of goods and also make higher the lead time and increase the stocks in inventory, We don’t compete as individual business any more we compete at Supply Chain Martin Christopher professor of marketing and logistics of Cransdield School of Management England as here it proves that supply chain services available on demand over the internet that the cloud base business software such as CRM business and accounting tools from sales force. Comparison ERPCRM Supply Chain In article one author try to discuss about the Enterprise Recourse Planning its uses and implementation in any organization if we compare ERP with the CRM and SCM it deals with handling of information with in the organization and it optimise the company internal value chain and its also help in gathering information useful for the future of enterprise. But is also support CRM and SCM.In the article of CRM the author wants to explain the relation between the organization and the customer and explain the effectiveness of CRM because increase the profitability of the company and it plays a great role in any organization for increasing the revenue and building better customer relationship.In this article author says how the good and bad supply chain could effect working of any organization and its importance plays the major role in aspect of time and profitably and supply chain is depend on the ERP an Conclusion After analysis of three articles we find that these three components of Information Technology Management are very useful in building a good and profitable organization ERP has a different role while CRM helps in retention of customer retention and increase sale service and satisfaction of the customer and always acquiring and retaining the customer , ERP is responsible for assessment and structure of organization and help to analysis the weakness of a company and the third articles we analyse the global economy and multinational companies because good managing of supply chain management a growing number of manufactures and retailers are found and also help in reducing cost but making it faster and easier to share information. 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Defining Professional Nurses Accountability â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Defining Professional Nurses Accountability? Answer: Introduction: The nurse-client relationship is an important element of nursing practice and a therapeutic relationship is maintained on the ground of trust, respect and maintaining the boundaries of professional intimacy. Often the nurses are required to closely interact with patients to identify their issues and support them during illness. However, as part of ethical code of conduct relevant to different countries, it is necessary that nurses understand the boundaries that separate therapeutic and non-professional behavior. Nurse-patient boundary violation is a serious issue, which harms nurse-client relationship and in this may be seen by behaviors like physical contact, socialization, intimacy and favoritism with patients (Campbell, Yonge, Austin, 2016). This report analyses a scenario of nurse-patient boundary violation in which the Nurse Jackie forms close attachment with an elderly patient, Mrs. Isobel James and inappropriate judgment of nurse results in the Mrs. James being found unconsci ous the next days. The report justifies how nurses actions is not ethically appropriates and uses different nursing policies and ethical conduct standards for nurse to explain how following the documents might have protected Jackie from professional misconduct allegations. Discussion of the nurses action with relevant to different policy documents The case scenario is about Nurse Jackie, a student nurse on her first clinical placement who develops a close attachment with Mrs. Isobel, a 97year old patient with several comorbidities. The nurse took a photo of Mrs. James, posted it on her Facebook page, and discussed about her condition on Facebook. The next day, Mrs. James presented the nurse with a perfume and she took it without informing about it to the nurse unit manager. A serious violation of nursing responsibilities is also witnessed next week when Mrs. James asked the nurse bring her a bottle of whisky and she ready did that without thinking about its effect on the health of Mrs. James. The eventual outcome of such misconduct and violation of nurse-client boundary was that following morning, Mrs. James was found unconscious. In this case, several misconducts were seen. Firstly, the Nurse Jackie did not used her professional judgment to control the boundaries of therapeutic relationship with Mrs. James. Secondly, several forms of behavior like entering into friendship with patients, socializing with them and discussing them on Facebook and giving more priority to personal needs of patients than health needs is strictly not allowed in nursing practice (Zamanzadeh et al., 2014). However, Jackie was involved in all such cased of ethical misconduct. Jackie could have safeguarded herself from misconduct allegation had she followed the guidelines mentioned in the Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia 2008. This document is specific for nurses working in Australia and outlines the nurse commitment to uphold the fundamental rights people receiving care. The value statement 1 of this document defines that the nurse should values quality nursing care for all people. This means that they should be accountable for all decision regarding the care of patients and accept moral and ethical responsibility of promoting safety of patient (Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia 2008, 2017). Hence, by adhering to this statement the nurse could have defended Mrs. James wish to have whisky on grounds of poor health. She could have explained to her about the adverse effect of whisky on her health and forbidden her to have it now. This could have saved the patients from harm that had occurred to her and nurse would not be subjected to any ethical a ctions too. Krautscheid, (2014) also defines that accountability is fundamental to professional practice and the nurse should possess behaviors that is in congruence with nursing actions promoting quality and safety in patients care. Nurse Jackie could also have fulfilled her professional responsibilities in care by following the value statement 7, which is related to nurse commitment to value ethical management of information. This means all patients related information should not be altered in any way and the information should be managed by not sharing the information without the consent of the individual or the lawful authorization (Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia 2008, 2017). Hence, in accordance with this statement, the nurse Jackies action of sharing clients photo on Facebook and discussing her on Facebook page was not ethically correct. Jackie should be careful regarding her actions on duty by recalling the value statements of the Code of Conduct for nurses in Australia. Ethical issues related to social media usage has been studied a lot and one research argued that patients well being and nurse-patient relationship is jeopardized when nurses engage in inappropriate disclosure of patient informatio n on social media sites (Denecke et al., 2015). Hence, Jackies action of discussing the patient on Facebook was breach of privacy against patients. In such situation, it is necessary for nurse to follow the social media policy. Students nurses like Jackie must also be aware of the Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia because Nursing Australia expects the nursing profession to uphold a certain minimum national standards of conduct. There are a number of ethical conduct statement outlined in the document and the most relevant statement relevant to safeguarding the Nurse Jackie from ethical allegations includes statement 1, statement 5, statement 6, statement 9 and statement 10. For instance, statement 5 advices nurse to use personal and confidential information of patients for professional use only. Following this statement would have restricted Jackie from discussing Mrs. James condition on Facebook. Secondly, statement 6 gives the insight that nurses must provide honest information to patients regarding nursing care and treatment procedures (Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia, 2017). Hence, when Mrs. James had asked the nurse to bring her whisky, the nurse could have defend ed by explaining the patient about the risk of alcohol on her health. Barne et al., (2010) has explained that older adults may experience adverse health effects even when consuming moderate amount of alcohols. This is because the effect of certain dose of alcohol increases due to the age associated morbidity and alcohol use in older adults. Hence, nurses action to educate Mrs. James about this effect was important instead to giving her whisky and causing risk to her health. The Registered nurse standards for practice 2016 is also an important policy document given by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) to maintain the requirements for professional and safe nursing practice in Australia. There are seven key standards of this policy which includes critical reflection in nursing practice, getting involved in therapeutic and professional relationship, updating the skills for practice, conducting detailed assessment, developing nursing care plan, delivering safe and responsive care and evaluating outcome to inform practice (Registered nurse standards for practice 2017). In the context of the Nurse Jackie, it was important for her to comply with legislations and policies while making any decisions in accordance with standard 1. For instance, when she was engaged in a therapeutic relationship with patients, she should have understood her professional boundaries in care and tried not to go outside of it to exchanges gifts and fulfill personal wi shes of patient. Maintaining professional boundary is also important because such violations lead to complaints about professional misconduct. She could have tackled the situation by taking advice from her nurse unit manager. Such form of professional mentoring or seeking advices from seniors would have prevented her from turning small boundary violations to a major boundary violations (Chiarella Adrian, 2014). Poor management to professional ethics was the main reason for the issue in case of the Nurse Jackie and she should be serious about applying ethical knowledge in workplace (Dehghani, Mosalanejad, Dehghan-Nayeri, 2015). Having knowledge about standard 2 related to engaging in therapeutic and professional relationship would also have safeguarded the nurse Jackie from ethical allegations. As part of nursing duty, the most important actions for Jackie was to maintain boundaries between professional and personal relationship (Registered nurse standards for practice 2017). Instead of changing the professional relationship into a friendly relationship, she could have given support to patient in a professional way. While interacting with Mrs. James, she needed to have non-judgmental attitude. Showing interest in patient during daily nursing care is good, but taking it to personal level by taking photos and discussing about patients with others is not congruence to professional responsibility of nurses. Other strategies that Jackie could have employed to maintain professional boundaries include establishing clear boundaries between her and others and developing self-awareness regarding her response to the n eeds of patients (Langendyk et al., 2015). Although people from different culture and ethnic groups will have different rules for interactions, however Jackie will have to set her own professional rules for interaction to safeguard herself from professional misconduct and allegation. As the scenario of the Nurse Jackie and patient Mrs. James is clearly a case of boundary violation in nursing practice, the Nurses guide to professional boundaries would have been an important document for her to protect herself from misconduct allegations. It defines therapeutic relationship as a goal oriented and patient centered relationship where balance is maintained between nurses power and patients vulnerability. The nurse Jackie violated the space between her power and Mrs. James vulnerability by not protecting her from consuming whisky. As a nurse on duty for Mrs. James, Jackie had all the power to control the inappropriate demand of patients on grounds of health risk. However, instead of exercising her power to protect the patient from harm, Jackie herself was involved in causing harm to patient by building personal relationship with her. The Nurses guide to professional boundaries also explains that use of social media by nurses blurs the line between professional and pers onal lives. Even if a nurse comments about a person on social media from home, then also it is a case of boundary violation. Hence, Jackie could have conceptualized her relationship with Jackie on the continuum of professional behavior. The continuum of professional behavior framework defines over involvement by behavior of boundary crossing and professional misconduct. Secondly, under involvement is defined by disinterest and neglect of patient (A Nurses Guide to Professional Boundaries 2017). Therefore, Jackie could have used this frame to determine if she is over involved or under involved in patients care and correct her actions accordingly. OKeeffe et al., (2015) proposes nurse to adapt a flexible boundary or risk assessment to manage the relationship with patient. Social media is a widely used tool used extensively by people in their daily lives. By the use of social medias, nurses and other professionals remain connected with their families and friends. However, nurses need to have knowledge regarding the appropriate online behavior needed by them and its implication for professional life. The social media policy 2008 informs that nurses must be aware of organizational policies related to social media use. Secondly, while uploading or posting any comment on social media, it is very important for them to analyze whether it is offensive or not. According to the social media policy, there are two obligations for nurses. Firstly, have professional obligation in relation to confidentiality of patients when using social media. Jackie uploaded Mrs. James photo on social media and made comments about her too and according to the policy, posting unauthorized photos of patients is a breach of patients privacy and confidentiality. Secondly, there are le gal restrictions to any form of advertising by means of social media (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Social media policy, 2017).Hence, if the Nurse Jackie was aware about this policy, she could have avoided posting Mrs. James photo and save herself from breach of professional conduct. Conclusion: The report analyzed the case of the Nurse Jackie who was involved in serious breach of conduct by getting involved in a close relationship with patient and causing harm to patient in the process. The review of different policy documents like code of ethics for nurses in Australia, Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses, the Registered Nurse Standards for Practice, the nurse guide to professional boundaries and the social media policy gave the idea regarding several breaches done by patients. However, with support from this policy document, it was also explained regarding how knowledge about these guideline could have saved Jackie from misconduct allegation. In the future, it is necessary that nurses understands and closely apply these policies to maintain professional standards of practice. Reference A Nurses Guide to Professional Boundaries. (2017). Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.ncsbn.org/ProfessionalBoundaries_Complete.pdf Barnes, A. J., Moore, A. A., Xu, H., Ang, A., Tallen, L., Mirkin, M., Ettner, S. L. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of at-risk drinking among older adults: the project SHARE study.Journal of general internal medicine,25(8), 840-846. Campbell, R. J., Yonge, O., Austin, W. (2016). Intimacy boundaries: Between mental healthcare nurses psychiatric patients.Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services,43(5), 32-39. Chiarella, M., Adrian, A. (2014). Boundary violations, gender and the nature of nursing work.Nursing ethics,21(3), 267-277. Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia 2008. (2017). Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/admin/Downloads/5_New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses-August-2008%20(1).PDF Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia. (2017). Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/admin/Downloads/6_New-Code-of-Professional-Conduct-for-Nurses-August-2008-1-%20(3).PDF Dehghani, A., Mosalanejad, L., Dehghan-Nayeri, N. (2015). Factors affecting professional ethics in nursing practice in Iran: a qualitative study.BMC medical ethics,16(1), 61. Denecke, K., Bamidis, P., Bond, C., Gabarron, E., Househ, M., Lau, A. Y. S., ... Hansen, M. (2015). Ethical issues of social media usage in healthcare.Yearbook of medical informatics,10(1), 137. Krautscheid, L. C. (2014). Defining professional nursing accountability: a literature review.Journal of Professional Nursing,30(1), 43-47. Langendyk, V., Hegazi, I., Cowin, L., Johnson, M., Wilson, I. (2015). Imagining alternative professional identities: reconfiguring professional boundaries between nursing students and medical students.Academic Medicine,90(6), 732-737. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Social media policy. (2017).Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Policies/Social-media-policy.aspx OKeeffe, V. J., Tuckey, M. R., Naweed, A. (2015). Whose safety? Flexible risk assessment boundaries balance nurse safety with patient care.Safety Science,76, 111-120. Registered nurse standards for practice. (2017). Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/admin/Downloads/Nursing-and-Midwifery-Board---Standard---Registered-nurse-standards-for-practice---1-June-2016%20(3).PDF Zamanzadeh, V., Valizadeh, L., Azimzadeh, R., Aminaie, N., Yousefzadeh, S. (2014). First and fourth-year student's perceptions about importance of nursing care behaviors: socialization toward caring.Journal of caring sciences,3(2), 93.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Communities

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility and Communities. Answer: Introduction: Part (a) states the imposition of new Technology Security Fee (TSF) on the sales of Information Technology products within Australia. The fact is covered within the enumerated powers granted under section 51 of Constitutional law to the Commonwealth Parliament. Considering the legislation of section 51(i) on trade and commerce with other countries as well as among states, it is essential to follow the definition of trade and commerce with respect to the nature of rights, duties, powers and privileges[1]. As per the decision created in case of W A McArthur Ltd v Queensland, court held that the trade and commerce among different countries would not be limited to the transportation act over the border. Further, court held that the act of trade and commerce would include the financial transactions along with the participation of federal government principles[2]. The act of trade and commerce as per the legislation includes certain prohibition of definite trade that has been considered in the decided case of Murphyores Inc Pty Ltd v Commonwealth. Legislation of section 51(i) includes trade and commerce between interstate as well as intrastate if the act is inseparably connected. In the present case, objective of TSF includes funding the operations and activities of National Security Bureau (NSB), which is not a part of trade and commerce. On the contrary, fact mentioned in part (a) constitutes the primary grant of the constitution power, use of fund for non- trade activity purpose will not be considered as invalid act. In view of the legislation on trade and commerce act, charges and collection of fund does not constitute any interconnection between the trading activities of IT products based on the interstate as well as intrastate transaction. For the purpose of validating a trade activity under the Australian Constitution, it is essential to regulate the transaction within the meaning of trade and commerce[3]. Therefore, part (a) of the proposed bill for the purpose of intrastate trade cannot be called as valid under the constitutional law. On the other hand, legislation under section 51 (ii) with respect to taxation is valid but invalid as per the regulations under section 55 of the Constitutional Act. The legislation states that the taxation amount refers to the amount collected by public authority as per the requirement of legislations and not the amount collected against the services offered[4]. In the given case, TSF has been collected by the vendors that does not constitute a part of public authorities while the collected amount would be directly paid to the bank account of NSB. According to the legislation of section 51(ii), the collection of charges cannot be said as invalid due to the collecting non- public party. It is important that the charges should be collected for the purpose of public use while the collected party may be non- public authority. Proposed National Security Act 2017 is not valid As per the legislation of Constitutional Law in Australia, all the technology businesses in Australia entitles to register and obtain business license for operating the business activities of information technology. Further, exclusive powers of the constitutional parliament proposed laws for appropriating the amount of revenue including the amount of taxation should not be originated from Senate. However, the proposed law should not constitute the amount of revenue collection or tax imposition resulting from the appropriation of licenses fees[5]. On the contrary, as per the constitutional law in Australia, businesses involved in the operations of information technology for creating, repairing or dealing in the process of information technology requires to obtain security license. Further, the business organizations located in New South Wales and Queensland are required to obtain security licenses mandatorily whether the business organization is sole business entity or corporate entity. The constitution of Australia provides the legislation on purchasing the information security licenses for the business organizations engaged in the operating activities of information technology[6]. Moreover, the power of parliament does not provide the authority to terminate the business activity as well as power to forfeit the organizational asset to the National Security Bureau (NSB). Appropriation of Bills under the constitution of states the acquisition of license for appropriation of money in terms of revenue. Considering the decided case of Entick v Carrington (1765) 19 Howells State Trials 1030, court held that purchase of security license for the business entities involved in the Information Technology refers to the purchase of private security. However, business operations in the sector of information technology involve several cyber crime attacks that affect the business functions and therefore it is essential to obtain the security license to protect the IT business. Considering the fact of part (b) failure in purchasing of IT Security License involves termination of business and forfeiture of assets along with no rights of appeal to the court or tribunal. It can be said that each individual or organizations have the right to appeal under Writ Petition if no other option of appeal is available[7]. Therefore, first point of the fact given in part (b) is no t valid as per the Australian Constitutional Law. Requirement on the second point of the given fact part (b) states that the technology business in Australia should provide complete details with respect to full names and personal information. The details would be related to all the employees, corporate officers, partners and shareholders for the purpose of creating a National IT Registry[8]. According to the legislation on Constitution of Australia, this point is valid because it is essential to maintain the records of details of employees and other corporate stakeholders including shareholders. Such information is important to eliminate the probable risks from fraud and error activities that may involve with the cyber crime or other frauds in the information technology business activities. Proposed National Security Act 2017 is valid Section 109 of the Constitutional Law in Australia states the regulations of legislative discrepancy among the laws of federal law as well as state laws. It states that the provisions and regulations of Commonwealth law override the provision of State law in case there is any inconsistency between the two legislations. As per the explanatory memorandum provided by the parliament as per the power under constitutional head, Australian citizenship of the individual would be in consistent with the power provided under the legislation of section 51(xix). Under the Australian constitution, the parliament has been given the power to state the concept of citizenship in Australia as well as control orders to operate the business activities[9]. Moreover, ex parte order refers the proceedings under judiciary that is considered for the benefit of one party only. It is also referred as connection with the individual represented against the attorney for the purpose of significant person named as per the legislative term. In view of the amendment in the legislation of the constitution, it has been stated that the any individual should not be destitute with the requirements of life, property or any source of liberty unless the due process of law has been constituted[10]. In the given part of the fact, National Security Bureau proposed to make application for ex parte to the court, which may provide the order against the Australian individuals. Such order would require the person to remain deprived from sources of liberty, remain in home, surrender passport and reporting at the local police station every day. The order would also provide the restriction on the business organizations involved in information technology for a maximum period of 10 years. According to the regulation of section 109, legislation of Commonwealth Act would prevail whereas proceedings under ex parte jurisdiction can be considered for urgent matters where serving notice to one party would place irrevocable harm. Accordingly, NSB can make application as ex parte to the court only of the matter consists of urgent and irrevocable harm to the party. Consequently, the order on the person with respect to remain in home and other restrictions would be valid provided in the Bill. Moreover, the legislation under Constitutional Law of Australia states that if the ex parte order has been imposed against the defendant, then the person would be entitled to make application to the court that passed the set aside decree under the order number 9 Rule 13. The defendant is also entitled to make application for review or revision as per the legislations in terms of prohibition writ, mandamus or certiorari[11]. Considering the decided case of Boilermakers, R v Kirby, the defendant ex party Boilermakers Society conducted prohibition writ against the party named, Kirby after the ex parte order had been imposed on the defendant. However, it is essential for the defendant party to maintain the appropriate evidence but representation of lawyer of the proposing party is nor mandatory. Accordingly, in the present case, fact on considering the challenge or appeal against the ex parte order should not be closed to the public. The appeal can be made with respect to the writ prohibition or mandamus but presentation of appropriate evidence along with the brief of prosecution is mandatory. In Addition, point of part (c) for the purpose of representation of case by the lawyer based on the agreement of National Security Bureau is not mandatory for the purpose of making application against the ex party decree. According to the legislation under Rule 36.15(1), a judgment by the court can be set aside in terms of appeal made under ex parte, if the court considers that the party to the application would be illegal or against the good faith. Similar to the decided case of Arnold v Forsythe (2012) NSWCA 18, the judgment under the application of ex parte order had been set aside since the party entered in the contract was irregular and conducted the agreement against the constitutions good faith. Therefore, in the given situation, the given point under the Bill would be valid for setting aside the order because threat of person on Australias national security is considered against the good faith of the constitution[12]. Proposed National Security Act 2017 is not valid Section 51 provides exclusive power to the parliament under Australian Constitutional Law with respect to the pensions and bonuses to the household citizens of Australia. The amount of payment of such bonus payable would be dependent on the purpose of payment of bonus. As per the regulations of Constitution, bonus is mandatorily payable to the employers and taxpayers against the services rendered by them[13]. Further, High court of Australia contended that the amount of bonus payable to the Australian citizens up to the amount of $900. In the given case of part (d) under the proposed Bill of National Security Bureau, proposed to authorize the Commonwealth Government for the purpose of payment of National Security Bonuses amounted to $1,000 to each of the household citizens. The proposal has been constituted to make provision for the Information Technology security measures at their home. In view of the decided case of Langer v The Commonwealth (1996) 186 CLR 302, court held that the defendant party, Langer would be entitled to receive bonus as per the legislations of Australian Constitution up to the amount of $900[14]. Accordingly, in the present case National Security Bureaus proposed Bill for authorizing the payment of bonus amounted to $1,000 cannot be said to be valid. The purpose of the proposed bonus is to provide security measures against the Information Technology to the household citizens the maximum bonus of which should be $900 as per the legislation and courts decree. Therefore, NSBs authorization for payment of bonus can be valid for the amount $900 and not for $1,000. Reference List Arcioni, E. and Stone, A., The small brown bird: Values and aspirations in the Australian Constitution (2016).International Journal of Constitutional Law,14(1), pp.60-79. Australia.Gov.Au (2017) Australia.gov.au https://www.australia.gov.au/ Care, E., Scoular, C. and Bui, M., Australia in the Context of the ATC21S Project (2015). InAssessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills(pp. 183-197). Springer Netherlands. Cheng, Jianjun and Alan P. Kozikowski, "We Need 2C But Not 2B: Developing Serotonin 2C (5-HT 2C ) Receptor Agonists For The Treatment Of CNS Disorders" (2015) 10 ChemMedChem Christensen, S., O'Connor, P., Duncan, W.D. and Lark, A., Statutory licences and third party dealings: Property analysis v statutory interpretation (2015).New Zealand Law Review,2015(4), pp.585-615. Dixon, R., an Australian (partial) bill of rights (2014).International Journal of Constitutional Law,14(1), pp.80-98. Evans, M., Subsidiarity and federalism: a case study of the Australian Constitution and its interpretation (2014). InGlobal Perspectives on Subsidiarity(pp. 185-205). Springer Netherlands. Kiefel, S. and Puig, G.V., The Constitutionalisation of Free Trade by the High Court of Australia and the Court of Justice of the European Union1 (2014).Global Journal of Comparative Law,3(1), pp.34-49. Mayes, R., A social licence to operate: corporate social responsibility, local communities and the constitution of global production networks (2015).Global Networks,15(s1), pp.S109-S128. Posner, E.A., The Court and the World: American Law and the New Global Realities BY STEPHEN BREYER ALFRED A. KNOPF (2015).Yale LJ,126, pp.504-545. Saunders, C. and Foster, M., The Australian Federation: A story of the centralization of power (2014). InFederalism and legal unification(pp. 87-102). Springer Netherlands. Shanahan, M.P. and Round, K., Creating the secret register: The background to the register of trade agreements in Australia, 19671974 (2014).Entreprises et histoire, (3), pp.72-91. Stone, A., Constitutional Orthodoxy in the United Kingdom and Australia: The Deepening Divide: Constitutional Review under the UK Human Rights Act by Aileen Kavanagh (2014).Melb. UL Rev.,38, p.836. Van Gramberg, B., Bamber, G.J., Teicher, J. and Cooper, B., Conflict management in Australia (2014).The Oxford Handbook of Conflict Management in Organizations, pp.425-448.